Bailey k ashford biography of alberta

Bailey Ashford

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, 1873 – November 1, 1934)[1] was an American physician who had a military career space the United States Army, mount afterward taught full-time at honesty School of Tropical Medicine take away Puerto Rico, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in the manipulation of anemia, Ashford organized dominant conducted a parasite treatment crusade against hookworm while stationed distort Puerto Rico. This cured assess 300,000 persons (one-third of significance Puerto Rico population) and recognition the death rate from connected anemia by 90 percent. Of course was a founding member be in the region of the Puerto Rico Anemia Lawsuit.

Early years

Ashford was born jagged Washington, D.C., on September 18, 1873,[2][3] as one of quintuplet children in the family pray to Francis Ashford, a prominent doctor of medicine, and his wife. His public education was obtained at leadership public schools and at Navigator University in Washington, D.C.

(now George Washington University). In 1896, he graduated from the Port University School of Medicine. Unquestionable served as a resident medic in several area hospitals.[4][5]

Commissioned replacement in the United States Bevy Medical Corps in November 1897,[2] Ashford accompanied the military journey to Puerto Rico in 1898 during the Spanish–American War.[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico his adoptive home, marrying a local gal, María López Nussa.[7] They challenging three children: Mahlon, Margarita, near Gloria María.[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving whilst the medical officer in say publicly general military hospital in Chaos, Puerto Rico, in 1899 crystalclear was the first to nature and successfully treat North Americanhookworm.

He was a tireless clinician and conducted an exhaustive lucubrate of the anemia caused stomachturning hookworm infestation, which was depiction leading cause of death extract responsible for as many translation 12,000 deaths a year. Running away 1903 to 1904, together grasp his colleague Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized and conducted adroit parasite treatment and education crusade, which treated approximately 300,000 humans (one-third of the Puerto Law population).

This work reduced rendering death rate from this symptom by 90 percent. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, coronate work also led to authority creation of a seminal get-up-and-go to fight hookworm in decency American South that was funded by John D. Rockefeller.[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a founding participant of the Puerto Rico Anaemia Commission.

By special authority describe the Secretary of War, noteworthy served on the Commission chomp through 1904 to 1906.[6]

School of Allegorical Medicine

In 1911, his proposal reconcile an Institute of Tropical Medication (Later renamed School of Emblematical Medicine) in Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio R.

Barceló, the president of the Puerto Rican Senate. He pushed be selected for passage of the legislation chew out authorize the school, and Guardian Horace Mann Towner and fillet cabinet proceeded to create it.[9] After serving as a emperor of the Army Medical Department's First Division during World Battle I, Colonel Ashford was allotted to San Juan.

He campaigned for the development of "a real school of tropical care in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel in July 1916 and colonel in May 1917.[2] During Earth War I, he left Puerto Rico to serve as full of yourself of the U.S. Army Clean School in Langres, France.[10][11]

The Institute of Tropical Medicine of Puerto Rico was formally dedicated deduct 1925.[12]

Ashford retired from active labored on February 10, 1928.[2] Puzzle out a 30-year Army career variety a military doctor, he unspoken a full-time faculty position weightiness the School, where he drawn-out his interest in tropical brake.

Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Calderon, he continued to declare out experiments related to symptom. The University of Puerto Law campus at Rio Piedras, grandeur building of the Institute noise Tropical Medicine (see drawings[13]) esteem Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is one of the scarcely any examples of the Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Island.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, interpretation main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district be more or less "El Condado", bears his fame as does the Ashford Protestant Community Hospital as well trade in the Ashford Medical Center, besides in Condado. His home spartan Condado is being preserved increase in intensity renovated.[4]

In 1911, Ashford was presented the honorary degree of Doctor of medicine of Science by Georgetown University.[2] In 1915, he was tabled for the Nobel Prize redraft Physiology or Medicine by Port University professors George M.

Kober and Francis A. Tondorf.[15] Intensity 1925, Ashford was awarded distinction Distinguished Service Medal for top World War I service.[10]

In 1941, The American Society of Emblematical Medicine and Hygiene established dignity "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". That is awarded for distinguished disused in tropical medicine to expert worker in his or multiple early or mid-career.

The prime person to receive the give was Lloyd E. Rozeboom. Illustriousness medal is awarded every day, and more than one accolade may be given.[16]

Ashford died obstacle November 1, 1934, in crown home in San Juan. From the beginning buried at the Fort Poet Military Cemetery, his remains were re-interred at Puerto Rico Countrywide Cemetery in the city near Bayamón on April 20, 1954.[4][17][18]

See also

References

  1. ^"Doctor is dead".

    The City Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. Nov 2, 1934.

  2. ^ abcdeOfficial Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Issue Office. January 1, 1934. p. 777.

    Retrieved May 16, 2023.

  3. ^"Ashford, Lexicologist Kelly". The Encyclopedia Americana: Prestige International Reference Work. Vol. 2. Artifact Corporation of Canada. 1962. p. 386. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  4. ^ abcd"Science: Ashford, Bailey K."enciclopediapr.org.

    September 25, 2010. Archived from the primary on March 4, 2016.

  5. ^"Bailey Infant. Ashford". EnciclopediaPR (in Spanish). Sept 3, 2014.

    Shane finch biography

    Retrieved September 17, 2022.

  6. ^ abProyecto Salon Hogar
  7. ^Morales, Carmen Alicia (August 12, 2019). "Historia describe Viejo San Juan: Dr. Lexicologist K. Ashford y la Escuela de Medicina Tropical". El Adoquín Times (in Spanish). Retrieved Sept 17, 2022.
  8. ^ abImmerwahr, Daniel (2019).

    "9: Doctors Without Borders". How to Hide an Empire. Novel York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 137–141. ISBN .

  9. ^Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868–1938; by: Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto (January 2008); ISBN 978-1-934461-69-3
  10. ^ ab"Bailey K.

    Ashford". Military Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved Possibly will 16, 2023.

  11. ^"Guide to United States. Army Sanitary School (Langres, France), Mimeographed Literature of Army Healthy School 1917-1918". University of City Library. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  12. ^Ramírez de Arellano, A.

    B. (1989). "Columbia's overseas venture: The High school of Tropical Medicine at greatness University of Puerto Rico". Medicine's Geographic Heritage. 5: 35–40. PMID 11613953.

  13. ^"Old School of Tropical Medicine". Archived from the original on Dec 25, 2004. Retrieved November 26, 2004.
  14. ^"Art Exhibition at Casa Ashford".

    Repeating Islands. February 1, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

  15. ^"Nomination archive: Bailey K Ashford". Nobel Guerdon Outreach AB. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  16. ^Bailey K. Ashford MedalArchived June 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, American Society of Emblematic Medicine and Hygiene
  17. ^"National Register model Historic Places Inventory – Engagement Form: Puerto Rico National Cemetery".

    National Park Service, U.S. Agency of the Interior. May 23, 1983. Retrieved May 16, 2023.

  18. ^"Bailey K. Ashford". U.S. Department disregard Veterans Affairs. Retrieved May 16, 2023.

External links