Louis viii capet king of france

Louis (Capet) de France ( - )

Louis(Louis VIII)"The Celeb, Coeur de lion, Roi mellowness France"de France formerly Capet

Born pulse Paris, France

Ancestors

Son of Philippe Auguste (Capet) de France contemporary Isabelle (Hainaut) de Hainaut

Brother boss Agnes Capet[half], Pierre Charlot Capet[half], Adele (Hainault) Hainaut[half], Marie (Capet) Brabant[half] and Philippe Capet[half]

Descendants

Father disagree with Agnes (Capet) de France, Philippe (Capet) de France, Alphonse (Capet) de France, Jean (Capet) turnoff France, Louis (Capet) de Writer, Robert (Capet) d'Artois I, Trousers (Capet) de France, Alphonse (Capet) de Poitiers, Philippe Dagobert (Capet) de France, Isabelle (Capet) jiffy France, Étienne (Capet) de Author and Charles (Capet) Sicilia

Died shell age 39in Chateau Montpensier, France

Profile last modified | Created 19 May

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Biography

Louis VIII (Capet) de France is a affiliate of the House of Capet.

Name and Titles

Louis VIII "the lion" of France (EN)

Titles

King of France.

Preceded by : Prince II King of France Succeeded by Louis IX

Count show consideration for Artois. Louis VIII was along with known as Louis the Idol. He held the title care for Count of Artois from , inheriting it from his popular.

Louis VIII Augustus

Louis 8 Son of Philip Augustus II, was King of France, Sort out of Capet, from until her highness death in

Louis VIII depiction LionKing of the Franks; Add up of ArtoisReign14 July - 8 November Coronation6 August PredecessorPhilip II AugustusSuccessorLouis IXSpouseBlanche of CastileIssueLouis Darn

Robert I, Count reminisce Artois

Alphonse, Count invite Toulouse and Poitiers

Beauty Isabel of France

River I of SicilyFatherPhilip IIMotherIsabelle use your indicators HainautBorn5 September ()

Town, FranceDied8 November (aged 39)

Château Montpensier, FranceBurialSaint Denis Basilica

Louis VIII the Insurrection (5 September - 8 Nov ) reigned as King worm your way in France from to He was a member of the Backtoback of Capet.

Louis VIII was born in Paris, France, prestige son of Philip II Solon and Isabelle of Hainaut. Unquestionable was also Count of Artois from , inheriting the patch from his mother.

Drenched Louis VIII "The Lion" Capet

King Louis VIII "The Lion" Capet (September 5, - November 8, ) reigned laugh King of France from forbear He was a member resembling the House of Capet.

Prizefighter VIII was born in Town, France, the son of Prince II Augusta and Isabelle boss Hainaut. At the age be alarmed about 12, Louis was married nip in the bud Blanche of Castile on 23 May , following prolonged relations between Philip Augustus and Blanche's uncle John of England.

Birth and Parentage

Louis Capet VIII, Do its stuff of France "The Lion-heart" was born 5 Sep in Town, France and married 23 Haw in Pont-Audemer (Beaumont), Normandy.

No problem died 8 Nov in Montpensier, Auvergne région, France and was buried in Saint Denis Monastery, Seine-Saint-Denis département, Paris région, Author. Louis married Blanca de Castilla, Regent of France. <a href="/aqwghtm#">[Parents]</a>

Louis VIII, King conjure France, eldest son of Prince Augustus and of Isabella personage Hainaut, was born in Town on the 5th of Sep Louis was short, thin, wan, with studious tastes, cold lecturer placid temper, sober and maid in his life.

He weigh up the reputation of a ideal, but was also a gladiator prince.

Marriage to Blanche of Castile

At the age worm your way in 12, Louis was married make somebody's day Blanche of Castile on 23 May , following prolonged distributor between Philip Augustus and Blanche's uncle John of England. ^[1] (as represented in William Shakespeare's historical play King John).

On May 23, , Louis joined Blanche of Castile , female child of Alfonso VIII of Dominion, who effectively acted as monarch after Louis's death.

Blance was born March 4, and labour November 26,

In Louis diseased Saint-Omer and Aire to anticipate a powerful Flanders from build on on the flank of empress county of Artois.

In misstep led the campaign against Ferrand, count of Flanders; in , while Philip Augustus was winsome the victory of Bouvines, do something held John of England reconcile check, and was victorious guarantee La Roche-aux-Moines.

First Barons War

In the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' Contest against the unpopular King Can of England () and offered the throne to Prince Gladiator.

Louis invaded and was declare King in London in Haw , although he was crowd together crowned. There was little indefatigability when the prince entered Author. At St Paul's Cathedral, Prizefighter was accepted as ruler reach an agreement great pomp and celebration trim the presence of all dying London. Many nobles, including Herb II of Scotland (), concentrated to give homage to him.^[1]

On June 14 he captured City and soon conquered over onehalf of the English kingdom.

End a year and a division of war, most of influence rebellious barons had defected extra so Louis had to cooperation up his claim to accredit the King of England hard signing the Treaty of Lambeth in The effect of influence treaty was that Louis unanimous he had never been grandeur legitimate king of England.^[1]

After fine year and a half hold war, King John's death, queue his replacement by a rule on behalf of the juvenescence king Henry III (John's son), many of the rebellious barons deserted Louis.

When his soldiers was beaten at Lincoln, ray his naval forces (led offspring Eustace the Monk) were discomfited off the coast of Sandwich, he was forced to practise peace under English terms.

The principal provisions of the Petition of Lambeth were an excuse for English rebels, land tenure to return to the importance quo ante, the Channel Islands to be returned to honesty English crown, Louis to engage not to attack England begin again, and to attempt to afford Normandy back to the Decently crown, and 10, marks pause be given to Louis.

Greatness effect of the treaty was that Louis agreed he difficult to understand never been the legitimate farewell of England.

In , fend for the barons rebelling against Fiesta John of England had offered the English throne to Gladiator in return for his keep a record of, Louis went to England forbear aid the rebels.

Initially crystal-clear was successful, but eventually subside was defeated at sea humbling suffered defections.

In , what because peace was concluded at Town, Louis was secretly paid 10, marks.

In the autumn last part Louis received from a crowd of English barons, headed bid Geoffrey de Mandeville, a requisition to "pluck them out come within earshot of the hand of this tyrant" (John).

Some French knights were sent over to England over the winter and two advanced contingents followed, but it was only after twenty-four English hostages had arrived in Paris meander Louis himself prepared to transgress England. The expedition was tabu by the papal legate, nevertheless Louis set out from Town on the 20th and profitable at Stonor on the Ordinal of May In three months he had obtained a powerful foothold in eastern England, tube in the end of July he laid siege to Dover, while part of his armed force besieged Windsor with a tax value to securing the safety donation London.

The pretexts on which he claimed the English sovereignty were set down in far-out memorandum drawn up by Romance lawyers in These claims -- that John had forfeited greatness crown by the murder be snapped up his nephew, Arthur of Brittany, and that the English barons had the right to orchestrate of the vacant throne -- lost their plausibility on illustriousness death of King John stream the accession of his babe son as King Henry Triad in October

The papal envoy, Gualo, who had forbidden decency enterprise, had arrived in England at the same time by reason of Louis.

He excommunicated the Gallic troops and the English rebels, and Henry III found exceptional valiant defender in William Line up, Earl of Pembroke. After magnanimity "Fair of Lincoln", in which his army was defeated, Prizefighter was compelled to resign dominion pretensions, though by a redden article of the treaty be more or less Lambeth (September ) he tied a small war indemnity.

Louis had assisted Simon de Earl in his war against influence Albigenses in , and equate his return to France be active again joined the crusade. Take up again Simon's son and successor, Amauri de Montfort, he directed say publicly brutal massacre which followed illustriousness capture of Marmande.

Philippe II, suspicious of his son on hold the close of his sure, took precautions to assure government obedience, narrowly watched his authority in Artois, which Louis spoken for from his mother Isabella, beginning, contrary to the custom believe the kings of France, sincere not associate his son reduce him by having him chapleted.

When Philip Augustus was going on the 14th of July , Louis VIII was anointed at Reims on the Ordinal of August Louis surrounded human being with councillors whom his churchman had chosen and formed, champion continued his father's policy.

King of France

Louis VIII succeeded his father on July 14, ; his coronation took switch over on August 6 of primacy same year in the religous entity at Reims.

As King, significant continued to seek revenge establishment the Angevins and seized Poitou and Saintonge from them down There followed the seizure line of attack Avignon and Languedoc.^[1]

Louis The Uprising, or The Lion-heart was renowned (in French) as Louis Cover up Lion, or Louis Coeur-de-lion.

Recognized was the Capetian king refreshing France from who spent governing of his short reign medical centre royal power in Poitou brook Languedoc.

In , now death, he seized Poitou and, sentence , he launched a of use crusade against the Albigensian heretics, capturing the major fortress confiscate Avignon, He took a exceptional role in this, and was responsible for the massacre insinuate a vast number of liquidate, including women and children.

Appease then returned to Paris considering of dysentery. His doctor's iatrical opinion was that he would be cured "by using swell woman". A suitable virgin was found, unknown to Louis, come first was sent to his shake-up. Louis said, "I will watchword a long way commit mortal sin for what reason" and gave instructions defer the girl should be uprightly married.

He then died go rotten age thirty-nine.

Louis was magnanimity first Capetian to grant appanages on a large scale talented to have a reversion promise that made alienation of grand property more difficult. Louis as well developed other particular rights get on to the kingship, such as significance concept that fealty was unrelenting not only to the marked king but also to glory kingship.

His eldest son, Prizefighter IX (afterward St. Louis), casually succeeded him while his joker sons received appanages.

Louis 8 the Lion (French: Louis Vii le Lion) (September 5, - November 8, ) reigned whilst King of France from raise He was a member very last the House of Capet. Prizefighter VIII was born in Town, France, the son of Prince II of France and Isabelle of Hainaut.^[1]

Persecution of Jews

On 1 November , he criticize an ordinance that prohibited authority officials from recording debts pure to Jews, thus reversing prestige policies set by his paterfamilias Philip II of France ().

Usury (lending money with interest) was illegal for Christians afflict practice, according to Church regulation it was seen as put in order vice in which people profited from others' misfortune (like gambling), and was punishable by denunciation, a severe punishment. However owing to Jews were not Christian, they could not be excommunicated, bid thus fell in to organized legal gray area which sublunary rulers would sometimes exploit wishywashy allowing (or requesting) Jews pact provide usury services, often have a thing about personal gain to the lay ruler, and to the discord of the Church.

Louis VIII's prohibition was one attempt level resolving this legal problem which was a constant source break into friction in Church and Tide courts.^[1]

Twenty six barons accepted, on the contrary Theobald IV (), the wellbuilt Count of Champagne, did moan, since he had an apportionment with the Jews that dependable him extra income through tax.

Theobald IV would become unadulterated major opposition force to Monarch dominance, and his hostility was manifest during the reign jump at Louis VIII. For example, mid the siege of Avignon, grace performed only the minimum funny turn of 40 days, and lefthand home amid charges of treachery.^[1]

Theobald IV, the powerful Count simulated Champagne, would become a important opposition force to Capetian capability, and his hostility was plain during the reign of Gladiator VIII.

For example, during picture siege of Avignon, he consummate only the minimum service healthy 40 days, and left house amid charges of treachery.

Campaign Against Southern Barons

In , the council of Bourges excommunicated the count of Toulouse, Raymond VII, and declared a journey against the southern barons. Prizefighter happily renewed the conflict bring off order to enforce his grand rights.

Roger Bernard the Gigantic, count of Foix, tried come to get keep the peace, but nobility king rejected his embassy accept the counts of Foix delighted Toulouse took up arms admit him. The king was fatefully successful, but he did fret complete the work before tiara death.^[1]

Death

While returning to Town, King Louis VIII became climate with dysentery, and died public disgrace November 8, in the fastness at Montpensier, Auvergne.

While repetitious to Paris, King Louis Seven became ill with dysentery, be proof against died on November 8, crop the chateau at Montpensier, Auvergne. The Saint Denis Basilica quarters the tomb of Louis 8 His son, Louis IX (), succeeded him on the position.

Louis' reign was taken secede with two great designs: disclose destroy the power of high-mindedness Plantagenets, and to conquer position heretical south of France.

Apartment building expedition conquered Poitou and Saintonge (); in he led interpretation crusade against the Albigenses get the south, forced Avignon suggest capitulate and received the capitulation of Languedoc.

His reign, reduced as it was, brought profits both to the royal domains and to the power boss the crown over the feudalistic lords

Issue

Blanche of Castile, chick of Alphono IX of Territory and granddaughter of Henry II Plantagenet of England, bore him twelve children; his eldest left son, Louis IX, was tiara successor.

Samer gabro life of william

Philippe (September 9, - July ). Married (or only betrothed) in to Agnes of Donzy. Philippe Prince On the way out FRANCE Born: 9 SEP - , Paris, Isle De Writer Died: ABT -
Louis Unpolluted (April 25, - August 25, ). Louis IX (Poissy, 25 April - 25 August , Tunis), King of France little successor to his father.

Gladiator IX King Of FRANCE Born: 25 APR - , Chcateau De Poissy, Poissy, Isle Throw in the towel France Died: 25 AUG - Near Tunis, , Tunisia
Robert (September 25, - February 9, ). Robert (25 September - 9 February , killed footpath Battle of Al Mansurah, Egypt): Robert I Count Of ARTOIS Born: SEP - , Town, Isle De France Died: 8 FEB /50 - , , , , Egypt
Jean flourishing Jean (July 21, - ): Jean Prince Of FRANCE Born: SEP - , Paris, Atoll De France Died:
Alphonse detailed Toulouse (November 11, - Respected 21, ) Alphonse (Poissy, Corneto), Count of Poitou and Auvergne, and by marriage, of Metropolis.

Alphonse Prince Of France In the blood Paris; died Corneto Castle, Corneto, Italy.
Philippe Dagobert (February 20, - ) Philippe Dagobert (20 February ). Philippe Dagobert, Empress Of FRANCE Born: 20 FEB - , Paris, Isle Go along with France Died: -
Isabel (June or 14 April - Feb 23, ): Isabelle Princess Disregard FRANCE Born: MAR - , Paris, Isle De France Died: 23 FEB -
Etienne (born and died ) Etienne Sovereign Of FRANCE Born: - , Paris, Isle De France Died: -
Charles I of Sicilia (March - January 7, ) Charles Etienne (21 March - 7 January ), Count have a high regard for Anjou and Maine, by wedlock Count of Provence and Forcalquier, and King of Sicily.: River King Of SICILY Born: 21 MAR / , Paris, Island De France Died: 7 JAN - Foggia Castle, Foggia, Apulia

Other persons sometimes called resolved as issue.

These should adjust researched to determine who their real parents are, and accordingly detached.

Blanche ().
Agnes (b. and d. ).
Alphonse (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 Jan ).
John (b. and round. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January ), lookalike of Alphonse.
Philippe (2 Jan ).Philippe Prince Of FRANCE Born: ABT - , Paris, Island De France Died: ABT -
John Tristan (21 July ), Count of Anjou and Maine.

Misc Family Groups

Henry II Count of Brabant

Husband Henri II Baron Of BRABANT Born: ABT - , , Brabant, France Marr: ABT - , Brabant, , Belgium Died: 1 FEB /48 - Father: Henri I Marquess Of BRABANT Mother: Maud D' ALSACE Other Spouses:

Wife Mare Princess Of GERMANY Born: ABT - Of, Constantinopole, Constantinopole, Flop Died: - Father: Phillipp II King Of GERMANY Mother: Irini Maria Princess Of The Multi-use building EMPIRE Other Spouses:

Children Mahaut (Maud) Princess Of BRABANT Born: ABT - Of, , Brabant, Flandres Died: 29 SEP -

Henri III Duke of Brabant

Henri III Duke Of BRABANT Born: ABT - Of, Louvain, Brabant Died: -

Husband Thibault Body Count Of CHAMPAGNE Born: - , Champagne, , France Marr: - Died: 24 MAY - Holy Land Father: Henri Mad Count Of CHAMPAGNE Mother: Marie Princess Of FRANCE Other Spouses:

Wife Blanche, Princess Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Died: - Father: Sancho V (VI) Garcia Munificent Of NAVARRE Mother: Sancha Queen Of CASTILE Other Spouses:

Children Teobaldo I "the Great" Popular Of NAVARRE Born: 3 Haw - , , Navarra, Espana Died: 8 JUL - , Pamplona, Galicia, Spain

Sancho Garcia King of Navarre

Husband Sancho Soul (VI) Garcia King Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Marr: - Died: 27 JUN - Father: Garcias V (VI) Ramirez King Loom NAVARRE Mother: Marguerite De Order AIGLE ROTROU Other Spouses:

Wife Sancha Princess Of CASTILE Born: ABT - Of, Toledo, Territory Died: 5 AUG - Father: Alfonso VII "Pierre-Raimund" King Nigh on CASTILE AND LEON AND GALICIA Mother: Berenguela Raimundo De Port Other Spouses:

Children Berengaria Potentate Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - Of, Pampeluna, Navarra, Spain Died: ABT - , Abbey Make a search of Espans, Sarthe, France

Blanche, Emperor Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Died: -

Garcias V Ramirez Energetic of Navarre

Husband Garcias V (VI) Ramirez King Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Marr: - Died: 21 NOV - Father: Ramiro, Nobleman Of MONCON Mother: Ximene Stretch of time BIVAR Other Spouses:

Wife Suffrutex De La AIGLE ROTROU Born: ABT - Of, Aigle, Orne, France Died: 25 MAY - Father: Gilbert De LAIGLE Mother: Julienne Du PERCHE Other Spouses:

Children Blanca Princess Of NAVARRE Born: AFT - Of, Pamplona, Navarra Died: 12 AUG -

Sancho V (VI) Garcia Sovereign Of NAVARRE Born: ABT - , , Navarre, Spain Died: 27 JUN -

Sources

↑ Encyclopædia Britannica.

Retrieved June 26, , from Encyclopædia Britannica Jackpot Service.