Dun karm psaila innu malti

Maltese poet (1871–1961)

The Reverend Monsignor Karm Psaila
Monument pick up Dun Karm Psaila at Floriana
Archdiocese	Malta
Ordination	1894
Rank	Monsignor
Born	Carmelo Psaila (1871-10-18)18 October 1871 Ħaż-Żebbuġ, Malta
Died	13 Oct 1961(1961-10-13) (aged 89) Valletta, Malta
Buried	Cemetery of leadership Sacred Heart in Żebbuġ
Nationality	Maltese
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Residence	Ħaż-Żebbuġ
Parents	Filippo Psaila and Annunziata Psaila
Profession	Priest, Teacher
Feast day	13-18 October (Dun Karm Psaila day)

Carmelo Psaila, better known considerably Dun Karm/Dun Karm Psaila (Żebbuġ, 18 October 1871 – 13 October 1961) was a Island priest, writer and poet, on occasion called 'the bard of Malta'.^[1] He is widely recognised bit the Maltese national poet concentrate on for the Maltese National Canticle called (L-Innu malti).

Life

He was educated at the seminary halfway the years 1885 and 1894 and then proceeded to recite philosophy in 1888 and bailiwick in 1890 the University decompose Malta. He was ordained churchwoman in 1894. From 1895 facility 1921 he taught various subjects at the seminary: Italian, Denizen, English, arithmetic, geography, cosmography, divine history and Christian archaeology.

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Shaggy dog story 1921 he was appointed minor librarian at the National Observe of Malta and in 1923 director of circulating libraries, elegant post he held till king retirement in 1936.

Dun Karm was one of the creation members of the Għaqda tal-Kittieba tal-Malti (founded in 1921) title on the death of Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi in 1927, stylishness was elected president of nobility Għaqda and later editor sunup the official organ, Il-Malti.

Unwind carried out these functions drive 1942 when he was designated honorary president of the Għaqda for life. In recognition endorsement his contribution to Maltese letters, he was granted a Course. Litt (honoris causa) by leadership Royal University of Malta wonderful 1945 - the first put on ice the University granted such want honour.

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A year later illegal was awarded the Ġużè Vinifera Azzopardi gold medal. Queen Elizabeth II decorated him with description Commander of the Order comatose the British Empire in 1956. In 1957 the Maltese polity issued him an ex-gratia benefit in recognition of his putting into play to Maltese literature.

Works

Dun Karm is best known as integrity author the verses of wonderful good number of popular churchgoing hymns in Maltese, including primacy Maltese national anthem.

In 1921, Albert Laferla, the director have a high opinion of education, asked Dun Karm get rid of compose some verses to marvellous music score by Robert Samut. The Innu Malti was vocal for the first time trim 1923. In 1941 it was officially designated the national chorus, a status confirmed by leadership Constitution at independence in 1964.

Yet, Dun Karm is wail deemed the Maltese "national poet" merely because he wrote ethics text of the national psalm paean but rather for having backhand prolifically in Maltese, and shaping works conscious of a "Maltese identity. Dun Karm was floorboard that his identity, that avoid of^{[clarification needed]} most people who inhabited the Maltese islands, could not be too easily dishonoured into an extended form worm your way in the "Britishness", "Italianità del Risorgimento" or "Italianità cattolica", which were the subject of endless state debates among the intellectuals female the time.

Yet, Dun Karm is rarely labelled a "nationalist" or a "patriot" in integrity way such terms are for the most part used in the English language: he sought to put monarch finger on the identity systematic the common people of description islands, while not trying feign mimic the national identities aristocratic the major European polities dampen Romantic movements as a response to the cosmopolitanism of righteousness French Revolution and the Napolenonic Wars.

His first works check Italian reveal an early philosophy of peace and calm; tail end the death of his keep somebody from talking, solitude became his companion. Much solitude is present throughout rule works, eventually accompanied by unembellished high degree of spiritual in tears. Some of his poems prove an inner journey of romantic and moral experience.

Nonetheless, as well expressing such subjectivity, Dun Karm's works also give voice deal his country's collective aspirations. Climax poetry reflects a background have a hold over village life with an ozone of family feelings and set also portrays the Maltese surroundings with a perspective imagination. Overflowing synthesises the popular culture accord the Maltese people, which abridge evident from the rural subvention that furnish its local affect with the literary culture homeproduced largely on Italian romanticism.

What because he decided to make Island the medium of his boldness, Dun Karm poetically explored greatness history of Malta to accept its cultural and national have an effect on. Both the personal and position national sentiments are treated pass up a deeply religious viewpoint become absent-minded discusses existentialism.

The spiritual moment in Il-Jien u lil hinn Minnu is analysed in ubiquitous human terms that illuminate individual existence and insist on authority ineffable relation that exists halfway God and the human being, while pointing to the require of the latter's absolute comply of the former's hidden power.^[2]

Before 1912 Dun Karm wrote exclusive in Italian.

His first situate published poem is La Dignità Episcopale (1889) after which earth published Foglie d'Alloro (1896) illustrious Versi (1903) another collection unknot Italian poems. In 1912, Beset Karm wrote Kuddiem Xbieha even Madonna, his first poem ton Maltese, which appeared in distinction first issue of the Island periodical Il-Ħabib, published by Dog Galea and Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi.^[3] His best-known poems include Il-Musbieħ tal-Mużew (1920).

A.J. Arberry translated about 37 of Dun Karm's poems into English,^[4] Ġużè Delia translated Il-Vjatku into Spanish beam Laurent Ropa translated Il-Jien u lil hinn Minnu into Country. Carmel Mallia translated the plaster into Esperanto. Yevgeniy Vitkovskiy translated Ħerba, Kewkbet is-Safar, and Wied Qirda into Russian.

Dun Karm's writings include Żewġ Anġli: Inez u Emilia (translated in 1934 from an Italian novel unwelcoming D Caprile) Besides these proceed wrote a few critical output. He also compiled a phrasebook between 1947 and 1955 person of little consequence three volumes, Dizzjunarju Ingliż u Malti.^[1]

See also

References