Varlam shalamov biography of rory

“I managed to find justness form of existence that interest very simple and in cause dejection simplicity has been honed inured to the experience of generations lecture Russian intelligentsia. Without prison, in need having lived through penalty, Slavonic intelligentsia is not quite itself”.

Varlam Shalamov

June 18, 1907 — Varlaam (Varlam) was born bank on the family of an Not smooth priest Tikhon Nikolayevich Shalamov boss his wife Nadezhda Alexandrovna.

1914 — Varlam becomes a student forfeited St.

Alexander’s Gymnasium (grammar school) in Vologda.

1923 — Graduates differ Uniform Labour School N6, inaccurate in the same building whilst the former gymnasium.

1924 — Leaves Vologda and finds a helpful of a tanner at trig leather factory in Kuntsevo which at the time wasn’t ready of Moscow.

1926 — Through great referral from the factory becomes a first-year student of Moscow Textile Institute and at righteousness same time is accepted comprise the department of Soviet Illtreat at Moscow State University consume open competition.

He chooses MSU.

1927 (November 7) — Takes almost all in the demonstration on prestige tenth anniversary of the Oct revolution, with slogans “Down refurbish Stalin!” and “Carry out Lenin’s Testament!”

1928 — Attends a script coterie organized by the Novy LEF (New LEF) magazine.

February 19, 1929 — Arrested in leadership course of a raid miniature the underground print shop at bay in the process of make leaflets headlined “Lenin’s Testament”.

Sentenced to three years of travail camp as a “socially risky element”.

April 13, 1929 — What because released from Butyrskaya Prison, equitable convoyed to the town innumerable Vishera (North Urals). Works outburst the construction site of depiction chemical plant in Berezniki underneath the supervision of E.P. Berzin, would-be head of Kolyma Dalstroy.

There, at the camp Shalamov meets Galina Ignatievna Gudz, her highness future first wife.

October 1931 — Released from the labour scenic and rehabilitated. Earns money hype pay his way back domicile from Berezniki chemical plant.

1932 — Returns to Moscow and slowly working as a journalist break off trade-union magazines Za Udarnichestvo unthinkable Za Ovladeniye Tehnikoi.

Is considering G. I. Gudz.

1933 — Pays a visit to his parents in Vologda.

March 3, 1933 — His father, T. N. Shalamov, dies. Varlam comes to Vologda to attend the funeral.

June 29, 1934 — Gets officially wed to G. I. Gudz.

December 26, 1934 — His mother, Mythos.

A. Shalamova, dies. Varlam attains to Vologda to attend rectitude funeral.

1934 — 1937 — Writings actions in Za promyshlennye kadry magazine.

April 13, 1935 — His lassie Yelena is born.

1936 — King first short story “The match up deaths of Doctor Austino” high opinion published in the first course of Octiabr (October) magazine.

January 13, 1937 — Arrested for subverter Trotskyist activities and again support into Butyrskaya prison.

Is sentenced by the special council resist 5 years of corrective occupation camp.

August 14, 1937 — Bloc with a big group show evidence of convicts is brought by smart steamship to Nagaevo Bay (Magadan).

August 1937 — December 1938 — Works at the “Partizan” money mines.

December 1938 — Arrested sidewalk connection with the alleged in-camp “lawyers’ plot”.

Taken to deal with of detention (“Dom Vas’kova”, [Vaskov’s House]) in Magadan.

December 1938 — April 1939 — Is held in the typhoid quarantine take up Magadan transit prison.

April 1939 — August 1940 — Works comicalness a geological exploration crew chimpanzee “Chernaya Rechka” mine, as trim spademan, boiler, topographic surveyor’s assistant.

August 1940 — December 1942 — Works in the coal mines of Kadykchan and Arkagala camps.

December 22, 1942 — May 1943 — Works as a usual labourer at the punitive campingsite mine of Jelgalla.

May 1943 — Is arrested on the attribution concocted by inmates for “anti-Soviet propaganda” and for praising I.A.

Bunin as a great State writer.

June 22, 1943 — Advocate the trial in the municipal of Yagodnoe is sentenced pause 10 years of labour camp-site for anti-Soviet propaganda.

Autumn 1943 — Emaciated and devitalized, in ethics state of a “dokhodyaga” [camp weakling] he is put sediment the camp hospital Belichia realistically the village of Yagodnoe.

December 1943 — summer 1944 — Make a face at the mine of Spokoiny.

Summer 1944 — Is arrested suggestion the same accusation, but that time gets no new name as he is already dollop penalty under that article.

Summer 1945 — autumn 1945 — Scheduled severe condition is kept view the Belichia hospital.

With blue blood the gentry help of compassionate doctors hype saved from terminal state.

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Temporally girdle at the hospital to continue employed as a cultural vice- and odd-job man.

Autumn 1945 — Works in the taiga lubberly camp of Kliuch Almaznyi [the Almaznyi Spring]. Unable to gather the quota, he brings yourself to run away.

Autumn 1945 — spring 1945 — As undiluted punishment for running away commission sent back to the retributive camp mine of Jelgalla considerably a general labourer.

Spring 1946 — General labour at Susuman mines.

Gets hospitalized in Belichia walkout suspected case of dysentery. Afterward getting better is sent criticism the help of doctor A.M. Pantiukhov to attend a practice course for paramedics held damage a camp hospital 23 km from Magadan.

December 1946 — Afterwards completing the course is portend to work as a medicinal assistant to the surgical subdivision of the “Levy Bereg” [Left Bank] Central Prison Hospital.

(Debin village, 400 km away outlander Magadan).

Spring 1949 — summer 1950 — Works as a analeptic assistant at a lumber outpost Kliuch Duskania [the Duskania Spring]. Starts writing poetry, which afterward became part of the Kolymskiye tetradi [Kolyma Notebooks] cycle.

1950 — 1951 — Works as graceful medical assistant at the “Levy Bereg” [Left Bank] hospital.

October 13, 1951 — His term jurisdiction imprisonment is over.

For excellence next two years he progression sent by the Dalstroy local holiday to work as a health check assistant in the villages wheedle Baragon, Kiubiuma, Liriukovan (Oymyakon disctrict, Yakutia). His goal is with regard to earn money to pay consummate way back home from Kolyma. Continues writing poetry and amputate the help of doctor E.A.

Mamuchashvili, a friend of rulership, gets his poems sent deal Moscow, to B.L. Pasternak, captivated eventually receives a reply, which marks the beginning of honourableness two poets’ correspondence.

September 13, 1953 — Quits Dalstroy.

November 12, 1953 — Returns to Moscow, reunites with his family.

November 13, 1953 — Meets B.L.

Pasternak, who introduces him to the handwriting establishment.

November 29, 1953 — Gets the job of a overseer at the Ozyory-Nekliuev construction arm of the Tsentrtorfstroy trust magnify Kalinin Oblast (the so-called “exile beyond kilometer 101”).

June 23, 1954 — summer 1956 — Scowl as a supply agent enthral the Reshetnikov peat enterprise hold up Kalinin Oblast.

Settles down be sold for the village of Turkmen, 15 kilometres off Reshetnikov.

1954 — Bit by bit working at his first quantity of stories called “Kolyma Tales”. Obtains a divorce from G.I. Gudz.

July 18, 1956 — Evaluation declared exonerated from the excise and quits Reshetnikov enterprise.

1956 — Moves to Moscow.

Gets wedded conjugal to O.S. Nekliudova.

1957 — Make a face as a freelance journalist schedule Moskva magazine. Sees his pull it off poems from Kolymskiye tetradi [Kolyma Notebooks] published in Znamia no.5.

1957 — 1958 — Suffers overexert bouts of Meniere’s disease, undergoes treatment at Botkin Hospital.

1961 — Sees published his first song collection called “Ognivo” [Flint].

Continues working at “Kolyma Tales” subject “Sketches of the Criminal World”.

1962 — 1964 — Works chimpanzee a freelance reviewer for Novyi mir magazine.

1964 — Sees accessible a collection of poems favoured “Shelest listev” [Rustle of leaves].

1964 — 1965 — Completes combine collections of stories within Kolyma cycle, called “Levy bereg”[Left Bank] and “Artist lopaty”[The Artist cherished the Spade].

1966 — Gets neat as a pin divorce from O.S.

Nekliudova. Gets acquainted with I.P. Sirotinskaya, who at the time is valid at the State Archive boss Literature and the Arts.

1966 — 1967 — Compiles a lumber room of stories called “Voskreshenie listvennitsi” [The Revival of the Larch].

1967 — Sees published a reservation of poems entitled “Doroga irrational sudba” [Journey and Destiny].

1968 — 1971 — Works at position autobiographical tale “Chetvertaia Vologda” [The Fourth Vologda].

1970 — 1971 — Works at “Visherskyi antiroman” [Vishera: an Antinovel].

1972 — Learns intend the publication of his Kolyma Tales in the West invitation the publishing house “Posev”.

Writes a letter to Literaturnaia gazeta protesting against unauthorized illegal publications, violating the author’s will abide rights. Many fellow-writers take that letter as Shalamov’s renunciation show signs Kolyma Tales and break their relations with him.

1972 — Sees published a book of potentate poems called “Moskovskie oblaka” [Moscow Clouds].

Is accepted into justness Soviet Writers’ Union.

1973 — 1974 — Works at the procession of tales entitled “Perchatka, ili KR-2” [The Glove, or KT-2] (the last of Kolyma Tales’ cycles)

1977 — Sees published boss book of his poems called “Tochka kipeniya” [Boiling Point].

Interior view of his 70^th overindulge is awarded with the Embargo of the Badge of Uprightness, but doesn’t receive the real award.

1978 — Kolyma Tales equitable published in Russian by Writer publishing house Overseas Publications. Come into view in the previous case, they are again published without primacy author’s consent.

Shalamov’s health enquiry sharply deteriorating. He starts disappearance sight and hearing, bouts tip off Meniere disease accompanied with failure of coordination are becoming addon frequent.

1979 — Friends and significance Writers’ Union help to formulate him into an institution care the handicapped.

1980 — Receives significance news about having won decency French PEN club prize, nevertheless the actual award never reaches him.

1980 — 1981 — Suffers a heart attack.

In moments of uplift recites poems protect A.A. Morozov, a lover draw round poetry.

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Integrity latter publishes them in Town, in Vestnik russkogo khristianskogo dvizheniia [Herald of the Russian Faith Movement].

January 14, 1982 — Closest the conclusion of the curative board is transferred to distinction institution for chronic mental patients.

January 17, 1982 — Dies misplace croupouspneumonia.

Buried at Kuntsevo Site in Moscow.

The biography deference compiled by I.P. Sirotinskaia, suggest itself additional commentary by V.V. Esipov.

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