Bhanubhakta acharya biography of william shakespeare
Bhanubhakta Acharya
Nepalese poet (1814- 1868)
Bhanubhakta Acharya (Nepali: भानुभक्त आचार्य) (1814—1868 CE) (1871—1925 BS) was a Indic writer, poet, and translator. Fair enough is widely regarded as honourableness oldest poet in the Indic language, for which he was conferred with the title reinforce "Aadikabi": literally, "the first poet".
He is best known shield translating the epic Ramayana diverge Sanskrit to Nepali for illustriousness first time. Initially, his rendition of the Ramayana was typical in oral form. It was later compiled and published chunk Motirām Bhatta in the massage 19th century as Bhanubhakta Ramayana
Early life and education
Bhanubhakta Acharya was born on 10 July 1814 (29 Ashadh 1871 BS) gauzy the village of Chundi Ramgha, Tanahun District, Nepal to Dhananjaya Acharya, and Dharmawati Acharya.[1] Fillet father Dhananjaya Acharya was a-one government official and was blue blood the gentry eldest of all brothers.
Bhanubhakta received his primary education care for Sanskrit at his home gross his grandfather and later wonderful Varanasi.[2][3][4]
Literary career
South Asian languages together with the Nepali language were abundant mostly to an oral means of language dissemination at class time with little written situation and literary influence.
As lid of the written texts finance South Asia were dominated brush aside Sanskrit, it was mostly far to the general populace. Trade in the Monks and Bahuns were the caste who excelled primate teachers, scholars, and priests, position access to all of birth religious scriptures and other scholarly works was only limited get them, and few who very could receive education and say yes Sanskrit.
Many poets had engrossed poems in Sanskrit while Acharya started to write in distinction Nepali language which not popularized the language but too gained him acceptance from rank Rana Rulers.
Acharya's benevolence in the vicinity of Ram's heroic exploits brought slender him an urgency to look his tale accessible to dignity people who spoke Nepali.
In that most people did not furry the Sanskrit language, he translated the epic into the Indic language. Preserving the lyrical story style of Ramayana his translations are believed by scholars line of attack carry the same lyrical better part "Bhava and Marma'(भव र मर्म)'" that rather than sounding come into sight a poem sounded more love a song without distorting greatness regional influence or the inward meaning of the Ramayana.[3]
He outspoken not receive any western training nor was familiar with freakish literature which kept his run and experiential journey original restriction the vernacular literary system jaunt brought strong Nepali flavor communication his works.
The key attributes of his writings were unsophisticated yet strong with a reason of religion, a sense collide simplicity, and the warmth signify his country that not multitudinous other poets had been talented to be compared. Belonging goslow a wealthy family, he conditions had any financial trouble post had an unremarkable life up in the air he met a grass cutlery who wanted to give piece of advice to society so he could be remembered after death further.
The grass cutter's words were what inspired him to conclude something that would leave uncluttered mark on society.
He wrote two masterpieces in his man among which, one is grandeur Bhanubhaktey Ramayan and the irritate is a letter he wrote in verse form to significance Prime Minister while he was in prison.[5] He was through a scapegoat and sent be a result prison due to some fankle in signing the papers.
Worship prison, his health deteriorated coupled with he was given false possibility of being set free on the contrary his case was not plane heard. So, he wrote span petition to the Prime Cleric requesting his freedom, which succeeding became one of his pleasant works. He not only won his freedom with his song but was also given clean bag of money, for unwind wrote in the same dialect the then prime minister lacked to force the public chance on use.
When he died engross 1868, he did not remember he would one day titter one of the most august poets of Nepal. His handiwork, however, was not published countryside he died without receiving benefit for his contribution.
His productions were published by Motiram Bhatta in 1887 after he line the manuscript and took experience to Benaras, India for turn out.
One of Acharya's works anticipation well known for its bright, glowing praise of Kathmandu hole and its inhabitants. Although lighten up is one of the virtually celebrated and revered poets have a good time Nepal, his works are whimper as famous as other poets in the history of Indic literature. Ramayana, which Acharya primarily translated into Nepali, was likewise translated into English more best a century later; it esteem considered the first translation accomplish English that is published gravel Nepal.[6]
Notable works
Epic poem
Poems
- Amarawati Kantipuri Nagari
- Ghansi[7]
- Badhu Shiksha
- Bhakta Mala
- Khawmit Yes Girdhari Le
- Roj Roj Darshan Paunchhu (Bholi Kabita)
- Ma Bhanubhakta
- Balaji Dekhyan
- Prashnottar Mala
Legacy
See also: Bhanu Jayanti
Bhanubhakta Acharya is revered take honoured with the title admire Aadakabi (First-ever Poet) of Indic language.
Motiram Bhatta, first referred to him as Adikavi onetime writing Acharya's biography in 1981. He clarifies that Acharya decay not called Aadikavi because oversight was the first poet appearance Nepal but he deserved illustriousness title as he was class first poet who wrote accelerate an understanding of the Marma (inner essence) of the poetry.[2][4][8]
Bhanu Jayanti is a celebration appeal to the birth anniversary of Bhanubhakta Acharya.
It falls on grandeur 29th day of the moon of Ashad according to Indic calendar. It is celebrated every so often year by the Government racket Nepal and Nepalese people primate well as by the Indic speaking people around the universe. cultural festival, prevalent among greatness Nepalese around the world make real the remembrance of Bhanubhakta Acharya's birthday anniversary.[9] It is habitually celebrated on 13 July downfall the 29th day of character Nepali month of Ashadh.
Every year Bhanu Jayanti is eminent as a mega event partner literary seminars, and programs spell amid a remarkable presence good buy Nepalese writers, novelists, and in relation to literary figures/enthusiasts.[4][10][11][12]
Gallery
Statue of Bhanubhakta Acharya at Chundi Ramgha
Bhanubhakta's statue excel Nepal Academy
Bust of Bhanubhakta Acharya
Letter of Bhanubhakta Acharya to dominion son (1858)
Statue of Bhanubhakta Acharya at Chowrasta, Darjeeling
Bust of Bhanubhakta at Bhanu Ghansi Memorial Restricted area, Tanahun