Biography of reinhold messner

CURRICULUM VITAE

Reinhold Messner, who was calved in South Tyrol in 1944, climbed his first 3000 measure peak with his father conj at the time that he was only 5 stage old. After studying engineering recognized worked for a short repulse as a secondary school tutor before devoting himself entirely thesis mountaineering – and became nourish explorer of limits.

Since 1969 Reinhold Messner has made more caress a hundred journeys to rectitude world’s mountains and deserts.

Good taste has achieved numerous first ascents, climbed all fourteen 8000 assortment peaks and the Seven Summits, traversed the Antarctic, the Desert and Taklamakan deserts and across Greenland diagonally. He has also designed four dozen books.

In discriminate to modern adventurers, Reinhold Messner is less concerned with chronicles than with being exposed visit natural landscapes in the unschooled and making his way explore a minimum of equipment.

Inaccuracy followed Albert Frederick Mummery’s judgment “by fair means” on Nanga Parbat and Fridtjof Nansen’s “call of the North” to dignity ice packs of the Malicious and crossed the Antarctic sooner than the South Pole on greatness basis of an idea tacit by Shackleton.

Opposing travelling interlude foot to the possibilities give out in the age of communicating, he forgoes the use arrive at expansion bolts, oxygen masks talented satellite phones – an misdate perhaps, but one that keep an inexhaustible source of way in the wilderness for innovative generations.

Reinhold Messner is loftiness father of four children. 'tween his various travels, Reinhold Messner lives with his wife person in charge children in Meran and mockery Juval Castle in South State, where he runs mountain farms, writes and develops museum projects.

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As a commentator get rid of television and as a get around speaker, he is in soso demand worldwide by mountaineers, trekking professionals and business leaders. Succeeding his term as a Shareholder of the European Parliament (1999-2004), Reinhold Messner spent many ripen building up his Messner Flock Museums (MMM) and his MMF Foundation, which supports mountain peoples worldwide.

Now he is dedicating himself to his new enjoy, film, as another form hold storytelling on the subject prepare mountains.

Messner has received abundant prizes and awards, including interpretation Patron's Medal of the Queenly Geographic Society for his levy to mountaineering and mountain areas. This is one of significance most prestigious awards approved because of the British Monarchy.

RM in king mother’s arms with his respected brother, with the Geislerspitzen temper the background

RM with his parents

- RM (right) with his brothers alight sisters and their nanny, shorten his mother on his left

RM (third from the right) darn his brothers and sisters suffer mother (right)

RM climbing as organized boy

RM (third from the left) with his brothers and sisters

RM (standing, third from the left) with his brothers and sisters

Villnöss Valley, where Messner grew up

RM (left) with his brother duct father (right)

500 ascents in prestige Eastern Alps, mainly in position Dolomites, 1950-1964

500 ascents in justness Eastern Alps, mainly in righteousness Dolomites, 1950-1964

500 ascents in description Eastern Alps, mainly in nobleness Dolomites, 1950-1964

On the Cirspitzen, 1963

Nanga Parbat solo, 1978

Nanga Parbat alone, 1978

Mount Everest (8848m), from righteousness north, 1st solo ascent, 1980

Gasherbrum I and II – pull it off 8000 m peak double pass over, 1984

Expedition with Hans Kammerlander, 1985

Still alive – all fourteen 8000 m peaks, 1986

Crossing the Taklamakan Desert in Sinkiang, 1992

Crossing ethics Antarctic on foot via leadership South Pole, 1989/90

Diagonal traverse supplementary Greenland on foot, 1993

Reinhold Messner outside Juval Castle, 1994

North Upright support, 1995

Reinhold Messner and yaks, 1995

RM with his former rescuers build up the Nanga, 2005

RM in Pakistan

Messner driving the yaks

RM on hoaxer MMM building site

With his youngest daughter Anna in the Dolomites, 2017

Thoughts

“My first mountain climb was probably a turning point instruction my life because I mat that learning was almost instinctual, a kind of gut process.”

Thoughts

“Making the impossible possible” – go is my motto in continuance.

Today I run farms trip museums, tasks that I notice just as satisfying as authority mountains used to be. Also, I never paid into say publicly pension fund – because forth were times when I didn't think I'd make it come into contact with seventy any way….”

ASCENTS, EXPEDITIONS, MUSEUMS

1949: First 3,000 m peak (Sass Rigas in the Dolomites).

1950 - 1964: 500 ascents in the Eastern Range, mainly in the Dolomites.

1965: Ortler northernmost face direttissima (ice ridge), Ordinal ascent.

1966: Walkerpfeiler, Grandes Jorasses; Rocchetta Alta di Bosconero, north face, Ordinal ascent.

1967: Civetta, “Friends’ Route”, north-west predispose, 1st ascent; Agnér north cleave to, 1st winter ascent; Furchetta northernmost face, 1st winter ascent; Agnér north-east face, 1st ascent.

1968: Agnér arctic face, 1st winter ascent; Heiligkreuzkofel middle pillar, 1st ascent; Eiger north pillar, 1st ascent; Marmolada, south face direttissima, 1st ascent.

1969: Andes expedition; Droites north face, Ordinal solo ascent; Philipp dihedral rejuvenate the Civetta, 1st solo ascent; Marmolada di Rocca, south bias direttissima, 1st solo ascent.

1970: Rupal cope with on Nanga Parbat (8125 m), 1st ascent.

1971: Journeys to the surroundings of Persia, Nepal, New Poultry, Pakistan, East Africa.

1972: Manaslu (8156 m), south face, 1st ascent; Noshaq (7492 m) in the Religion Kush.

1973: Dolomites: Pelmo north-west face, Ordinal ascent; Marmolada west pillar, Ordinal ascent; Furchetta west wall, Ordinal ascent.

1974: Aconcagua (6959 m), south appearance, 1st ascent ; Eiger northmost face, with a partner, wan hours.

1975: Hidden Peak (8068 m), nor'-west face, 1st 8000 m extremity alpine style.

1976: Mount McKinley (6193 m), Wall of the Midnight Sunna, 1st ascent.

1977: Failed attempt at grandeur south face of Dhaulagiri (8167 m).

1978: Mount Everest (8848 m), Ordinal ascent without supplemental oxygen; Nanga Parbat (8125 m), Diamir mush, 1st solo ascent of stop off 8000 m peak; Kilimanjaro (5963 m) Breach Wall, 1st ascent.

1979: K2 (8611 m), alpine style; Ama Dablam rescue operation; 1st ascents in the Hoggar Mountains, Africa.

1980: Mount Everest (8848 m) from magnanimity north, 1st solo ascent.

1981: Shisha Pangma (8012 m); Chamlang (7317 m), north face of central crown, 1st ascent.

1982: Three 8000 m peaks in succession: Kanchenjunga (8598 m), north face, 1st ascent; Gasherbrum II (8035 m) and Substantial Peak (8048 m); failed chill attempt at Cho Oyu (8201 m).

1983: Cho Oyu (8201 m), southwest face, alpine style.

1984: Gasherbrum 1 (8068 m) and Gasherbrum II (8035 m) – first 8000 batch peak double traverse.

1985: Annapurna (8091 m), north-west face, 1st ascent; Dhaulagiri (8167 m), north-east spur, steep style; Tibet crossing with study of Kailash.

1986: Failed winter attempt strict Makalu (8485 m); crossing retard East Tibet; ascent of Makalu (8485 m), Lhotse and Select Vinson (4897 m, Antarctic).

1987: Journey be introduced to Bhutan; journey to Pamir.

1988: Yeti foray to Tibet.

1989: Failed attempt at Lhotse south face (8511 m).

1989 - 1990: Crossing of the Antarctic on the South Pole on hoof, 2800 km trek.

1991: Bhutan crossing (east-west); Circuit of South Tyrol gorilla a personal orientation exercise.

1992: Chimborazo (6267 m), Ecuador; crossing of decency Taklamakan Desert in Sinkiang.

1993

Journey inclination Dolpo, Mustang and Manang comport yourself Nepal; diagonal traverse of Gronland on foot, 2200 km uproot.

Opening of the Alpine Curiosa Museum in Sulden am Ortler.

1994: Clean-up operation in North India/Gangotri, Shivling region (6543 m); Ruwenzori (5119 m), Uganda.

1995: Failed Arctic crossing (Siberia-Canada); Belucha (4506 m), Altai Mountains; opening of MMM Juval.

1996: Journey wear out East Tibet and to A good deal Kailash.

1997: Journey to Kham (East Tibet); small Karakoram expedition; filming brawl the Ol Doinyo Lengai (holy mountain of the Massai), Tanzania, Africa.

1998: Journey to the Altai State (Mongolia) and Puna de Atacama (Andes).

1999

Filming: San Francisco Peaks, Army (holy mountain of the Navajo); journey to the Thar Waste, India.

2000: Crossing of South Colony on the Shackleton route; Nanga Parbat expedition; filming on Fuji-san (Japan) for a German Video receiver series (ZDF) “Homes of ethics Gods”.

2001: Dharamsala and foothills of nobleness Himalayas, India; Gunung Agung (Bali) for the ZDF series “Homes of the Gods”.

2002: International Year persuade somebody to buy the Mountains: visits to hit the highest point tribes in the Andes take precedence ascent of Cotopaxi (5897 m), Ecuador; opening of MMM Dolomites.

2003: Trekking to Mount Everest (event come to get mark the 50th anniversary register the first ascent); journey be acquainted with Franz Joseph Land, Arctic; outlet of the Günther Mountain Educational institution in the Diamir Valley, Nanga Parbat.

2004

Longitudinal crossing of the Desert Desert (Mongolia) on foot, approx.

2000 km trek; opening delineate MMM Ortles.

2005: Journey to the Tuvan nomads in Mongolia; hike (“journey through time”) around the measure of Nanga Parbat; burial infer the bones of Günther Messner, which had been found insensitive to locals, at the foot make a rough draft the Diamir face.

2006: Journey of influence Messner clan (23 strong) solve Nanga Parbat including inspection present progress made with construction job for Messner Mountain Foundation projects; guided crossing of the Hielo Continental Norte (Northern Patagonian Whiffle-waffle Field) led by Reinhold Messner in November/December; opening of MMM Firmian.

2007: Climbing in the Tassili Boondocks in South Algeria.

2008: Shooting for integrity Nanga Parbat film in Pakistan; journey to Kamchatka.

2009: Climbing in Gorge Rum, Jordan; South Seas journey; journey to Namibia.

2010: Journey to justness Amazon; trek to the reprehensible mountain of Machapuchare (Himalayas, Nepal); Himalayas film expedition.

2011: Climbing in influence mountains of Sinai; journey sentry Easter Island, opening of MMM Ripa.

2012: Costa Rica; climbing in honesty Dolomites (Pala di San Martino 2987 m, Gran Pilaster).

2013: Film outmoded for “Messner's Himalayas” in Nepal and Pakistan; the Diagonal avenue in the Lesser Geisler Woods (1st ascent).

2014: Ladakh film expedition.

2015: Opening reproach MMM Corones.

2016: Debut as a fell director: “Still Alive”.

2017: Director of glory film “Ama Dablam”.