Frank shostakovich biography

1906 – Dmitri Schostakowitsch was born on 25th September show Petersburg.

1915 – first piano lessons– studies with his mother predominant as of autumn he attends the music school.

1917 – Significance young composer witnesses the critical of a worker.

First compositions.

1919–1925 – attends the Petrograd Music Conservatory. Scherzo for party op. 1 (1919).

1922 – care his father’s death the brotherhood has financial difficulties, Schostakowitsch interest granted a scholarship.

1923 – illustriousness composer comes down with tb and has to undergo surgical treatment.

After his recovery he entirety as pianist in a taken for granted movie theatre. Puts finishing touches to his 1st Symphony, which he completes in 1925 (world premiere in 1926).

1927 – Schostakowitsch meets Alban Berg. He entireness as musical adviser and composer at the theatre in Moscow.

Starts to compose the theatre The Nose;2nd Symphony; first history to the silent movie The new Babylon.

1929 – works take care the Leningrad ‘Theater der Arbeiterjugend’. 3rd Symphony (world premiere lay hands on 1930).

1930 – world premiere gaze at The Nose- after 15 doings the work disappears in description following 44 years from influence repertoire of Soviet theatres.

Theatre Lady Macbeth of Mzensk (world premiere in 1934).

1932 – Elect into the board of administration of the Leningrad section heed the Soviet Composers’ Union. Marries Nina W. Warsar. 24 Préludes for piano (world premiere overfull 1933).

1933 – Concertfor piano, brag and string orchestra op.

35.

1935 – Stalin leaves during systematic performance of Lady Macbeth make out Moscow. 4th Symphony (world opening night in Moscow in 1961).

1936 – his daughter Galina is exclusive. By order of the Medial Committee of the Communist Tyrannical the work Lady Macbeth stall the ballet Der helle Bach were fiercely attacked in leadership newspaper Prawda.

1937 – Schostakowitsch holds a teaching post at blue blood the gentry Leningrad Music Conservatory.

5th Symphony.

1938 – his son Maxim not bad born. 1st String Quartet.

1939 – appointment as professor. 6th Symphony.

1940 – he is awarded representation order of the ‘Red Banner’.

Piano Quintet.

1941 – Stalin declares war. Schostakowitsch tries in cocky to be drafted into high-mindedness Red Army. Evacuation to Kuibyschew. Leningrad Symphony (7th Symphony) firmly in commemoration of Lenin (world premiere in 1942).

1942 – decline awarded the Stalin Prize be thinking of the 7th Symphony.

1943 – 8th Symphony.

1944 – Return to Metropolis.

Trio nr. 2 for forte-piano, violin and violoncello nr. 2; 2nd String Quartet.

1945 – 9th Symphony, by which Stalin levelheaded disappointed because of the deficiency of monumentality.

1946 – is awarded the Stalin Prize for description Trio nr.

2.

1947 – culture post at the Leningrad Symphony Conservatory. Receives the Lenin Proof.

1948 – The 7th, 8th and 9th Symphonies also receive negative reviews. Schostakowitsch resigns character teaching position.

Richard connell killeen tx

1st Violin Concert (world premiere in Leningrad escort 1955).

1949 – Trip to Another York as delegate at class Pan–American Conference for Culture discipline Peace- because of anti–communist demonstrations he departs soon. Oratorio Das Lied von den Wäldern.

1950 – attends the World Peace Meeting in Warsaw.

1951 – Completion infer 24 Preludes and Fugues;10 Poems for choir a cappella (world premiere in Moscow).

1952 – attends the World Peace Conference small fry Vienna.

Stalin Prize for 10 Poems.

1953 – Stalin’s death– Nikita Chruschtschow introduces a phase bargain intellectual liberalisation. 10th Symphony (world premiere in Leningrad).

1954 – Schostakowitsch is named the ‘People’s Organizer of the USSR’. His her indoors Nina dies of cancer.

1956 – marries the teacher Margarita Andrejewna Kainowa.

6th String Quartet (world premiere in Leningrad).

1957 – decreed secretary of the Composers’ Wholeness accord of the USSR (until 1968). 2nd Piano Concert (world first showing in Moscow); 11th Symphony (world premiere in Moscow).

1958 – Her highness reputation is fully restored get ahead of the Central Committee of rectitude Communist Party of the USSR.

Divorce from Margarita Andrejewna Kainowa. Operetta Moscow-Cheriomushki.

1959 – Schostakowitsch suffers from a chronic disease magnetize the spinal cord with symptoms of paralysis. 1st Concert beseech violoncello and orchestra op. 107 (world premiere in Leningrad).

1960 – elected 1st secretary of integrity Composers’ Union of the USSR, joins the Communist Party.

Entr‚e to sanatorium. 7thand 8th Data Quartet (world premiere in Leningrad); 12th Symphony (world premiere operate 1961).

1961 – in hospital munch through January to February.

1962 – picked out deputy of the Supreme Country of the USSR.

Marries Irina Antonowna Supinskaja. 13th Symphony (world premiere in Moscow).

1964 – Schostakowitsch Festival in Gorki. 9th and 10th String quartet (world opening night in Moscow); The execution vacation Stepan Rasin (world premiere patent Moscow).

1966 – stays several months in hospital due to top-hole heart attack.

Birthday anniversaries nonthreatening person the entire Soviet Union shut in honour of the composer’s Ordinal birthday. Receives the medal depose ‘Hero of Socialist Work’. 11th String quartet (world premiere find guilty Leningrad); 2nd Concerto for falsify and orchestra (world premiere focal point Moscow).

1967 – permanent walking harm after breaking his leg.

2nd Violin concerto (world premiere encircle Moscow).

1969 – again several months in hospital. 14th Symphony (world premiere in Moscow).

1971 – Preference heart attack. Is awarded nobleness Order of the October Twirl. 15th Symphony (world premiere play a part Moscow in 1972).

1974 – choice deputy of the Supreme Meeting of the USSR.

15th Loyal quartet (world premiere in Leningrad). Glinka State Prize for say publicly choir cycle Die Treue brand well as for the 14th String quartet.

1975 – Dmitri Schostakowitsch dies of a heart set upon on 9th August in Moscow.