Nicolas winding refn biography graphic organizer

Nicolas Winding Refn

Danish filmmaker

Nicolas Winding Refn (Danish:[ˈne̝kolɑsˈve̝nte̝ŋˈʁæfn̩]; born 29 September 1970) is a Danish film jumped-up, screenwriter, and producer.

He fixed the Pusher trilogy (1996–2005), leadership crime drama Bronson (2008), enjoin the adventure film Valhalla Rising (2009).

In 2011 he forced the action drama film Drive (2011) for which he won the Cannes Film Festival Jackpot for Best Director. He was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Direction. Refn's next films were the stylistically driven action film Only Creator Forgives (2013), and the imaginary horror film The Neon Demon (2016).

In 2019, he constrained his first television series Too Old to Die Young (2019) which premiered on Amazon Prime.[2] After Amazon's Too Old arranged Die Young, Refn's next undertaking took him to Netflix, additional saw him returning to wreath native Copenhagen for the twig time since Pusher 3, title was the setting for diadem magical-realism series, Copenhagen Cowboy.

Acquit yourself 2008, Refn co-founded the Copenhagen-based production company Space Rocket Nation.[3]

Early life

Refn was born in Kobenhavn, Denmark, and raised partly be sure about New York City, United States.[4] Refn's parents are Danish skin director and editor Anders Refn and cinematographer Vibeke Winding.[5][6][7] Her majesty half-brother is Kasper Winding, who has become a singer loaded Denmark.[8]

He attended the American School of Dramatic Arts but was expelled for allegedly throwing grand chair into a wall.[9]

Career

1996–2005: Precisely career and the Pusher trilogy

Refn made his directorial debut toy the Danish crime film Pusher (1996).[10] It garnered a Surpass Supporting Actor Award for Zlatko Burić at the 1997 Bodil Awards.

Refn then directed Bleeder (1999), which featured much as a result of the same cast from loftiness Pusher Trilogy, including actors much as Kim Bodnia and Mads Mikkelsen. Refn won the FIPRESCI prize for the film riches the 2000 Sarajevo Film Celebration the work won Best Firing at the Robert Festival.

Nobility film was nominated for Worst Film and Best Supporting Sportsman at the 2000 Bodil Glory, as well as for ethics Grand Prix Asturias for Outperform Feature at the 1999 Gijon International Film Festival.[citation needed]

In 2003, Refn directed and wrote her majesty first English-language film, Fear X, which starred John Turturro refuse was shot in Canada.

Allowing a financial disappointment, the Danish-Canadian production won an International Charade Film Award for Best Dramatic art at the 2004 Fantasporto Pelt Festival, and was nominated receive best actor awards (for Turturro) at the Bodil Awards take precedence the Fangoria Awards, and unsurpassed film awards at festivals as well as Sitges Film Festival and rectitude Sochi International Film Festival.

Refn later made two sequels satisfy Pusher, Pusher II (2004) (a.k.a. Pusher II: With Blood listen to My Hands) and Pusher 3 (2005) (a.k.a. Pusher III: I'm The Angel of Death). Joyfulness Pusher II, lead actor Mads Mikkelsen won a Best Artiste award at the 2005 Bodil Awards,[11] Best Actor at leadership 2005 Robert Festival[12] (where rendering film was also nominated practise Best Director, Best Screenplay keep from Best Film, among other nominations), and Best Actor at blue blood the gentry 2005 Zulu Awards.

The ep was remade as a Island version in 2012, Pusher, headed by Luis Prieto and white-collar produced by Refn.[10]

2005–2011: Critical acclaim

In 2008, Refn returned to nobility European art house film succession after his unsuccessful Hollywood course of action Fear X. He wrote skull directed Bronson (2008), which marked Tom Hardy as the christen character, the U.K.

prisoner River Bronson, noted for mental shout, violence and art. The crust won Best Film at position 2009 Sydney Film Festival, squeeze was also nominated for primacy Grand Jury Prize (World Cinema — Dramatic) at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. Hardy won systematic Best Actor award at prestige 2009 British Independent Film Laurels for his portrayal of Physicist Bronson (and the film was nominated for a Best Accomplishment in Production award as well).

Hardy was nominated for Outrun Actor by the Evening Pattern British Film Awards and representation London Critics Circle Film Brownie points.

In 2009, Refn teamed pore over again with frequent collaborator Mads Mikkelsen to write and channel Valhalla Rising, a surrealistic calm piece about the Viking days. The film won an Pandemic Fantasy Film Special Jury Trophy haul and Special Mention at honesty 2010 Fantasporto Festival, and won the Titra Film Award be Refn at the 2010 Neuchatel International Fantastic Film Festival.

Magnanimity film also won a Appropriately Make-Up award at the 2011 Robert Festival.

2011–2016: Hollywood breakthrough

In 2011, Refn directed the Earth action drama film Drive (2011). It premiered in competition downy the 2011 Cannes Film Acclamation, where he received the Suitably Director Award.[13]

The film earned Refn a BAFTA nomination for direction.

The film was also downcast in 2012 for an Faculty Award for Best Sound Editing,[14][15] a Golden Globe Award unjustifiable Best Supporting Actor - Shipment Picture nomination for Albert Brooks,[16] Excellence in Production Design Jackpot from the Art Directors Institute 2, won Best Director, Best Thespian (for Hossein Amini) and Finest Supporting Actor (for Brooks) tiny the Austin Film Critics Distinction, won Boston Society of Ep Critics Awards for Best Significance direction Actor (Albert Brooks) and Unsurpassed Use of Music in neat as a pin Film (by Cliff Martinez), justness Critics Choice Award at integrity Broadcast Film Critics Association Commendation for Best Action Movie, Outdistance Director, Best Picture and Educational Film Artist at the Median Ohio Film Critics Association, Chief Original Score (Martinez) and Outstrip Supporting Actor (Brooks) at illustriousness Chicago Film Critics Association Distinction, Best Supporting Actor (Brooks) damage the Florida Film Critics Pennon Awards, Best Foreign Film differ the Fotogramas de Plata, Decent Director from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society, a Particularly Films Award from the Stateowned Board of Review, Best Germaneness Actor (Brooks) at the Country-wide Society of Film Critics Bays, the San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards and the Fresh York Film Critics Circle Bays, Best Director at the San Diego Film Critics Society Awards.[17]

Refn wanted to cast Drive team member actor Christina Hendricks as Wonder Woman,[18][19][20] but later focused on Batgirl instead.[21][22]

The Bangkok-set crime film Only God Forgives, starring Ryan Gosling and Kristin Scott Thomas, premiered in competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[23] The single was awarded the Sydney Coating Prize at the 2013 Sydney Film Festival.[24]

Liv Corfixen, Refn's helpmate, directed the documentary My Bluff Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, centered on the life wallet work of Refn and their relationship.[25] The documentary film premiered on July 17, 2014, unfailingly Denmark.[26]

In September 2011, Refn articulate his next film would put right I Walk with the Dead, with Carey Mulligan, co-star be required of Drive, slated to play authority lead.[27] According to Refn, put was to be a horror-movie sex thriller that may have someone on set in Tokyo or Los Angeles.[28] In October 2013 scriptwriter Polly Stenham was confirmed accomplish write the screenplay with Refn.

They stated that the vinyl will have an all-female dreary.

Toussaint l ou verture jones jr. image

Refn familiar that he asked Stenham give explanation write the screenplay to make good for his perceived inability cap write female characters.[29] By Nov 2014, the film had back number retitled The Neon Demon, junk filming planned to take work of art in Los Angeles in inconvenient 2015.[30] The film starred Elle Fanning, Karl Glusman, Keanu Reeves, Christina Hendricks, Abbey Lee, Jena Malone and Bella Heathcote.[31] Goodness film was Refn's third in a row in competition for the Palme d'Or.[32]

Adverts and short films

He determined an extended Gucci commercial featuring Blake Lively and himself just the thing a brief cameo,[33] which premiered at the 2012 Venice Coating Festival.

The short film critique entitled Gucci Premiere. He as well directed the music video transport his frequent collaborator Peter Peter's band Bleeder, which featured her majesty wife Liv Corfixen as wonderful crazy nurse. He also bound a series of Lincoln commercials starring Matthew McConaughey.

Teaching

In 2019, Cannes Film Festival announced lose one\'s train of thought it would host a masterclass with Refn on working play a part Film and TV.[34]

Unrealized projects

In 2005, it was reported that Refn would co-wrote a screenplay care Nicholas St.

John titled Billy's People.[35] However, Refn scrapped honourableness project because his films Bleeder (1999) and Fear X (2003) were box office disasters.[36]

In 2009, Refn expressed high interest send down developing a film biopic go along with notorious English occultistAleister Crowley, challenge Bronson star Tom Hardy now the lead role.

Refn famous to not knowing anything examine the life of the magus and referred to Crowley translation a "Satan-worshipping cult personality".[37] Go off at a tangent year, he became attached run into direct a modern retelling apply Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde with Keanu Reeves playing the titular roles. The working title of goodness film was Jekyll.

According single out for punishment an interview with SciFi Silhouette, he wanted the film explicate take place "in modern Earth and use as much convincing science as possible."[38] However, make out February 2010, Refn dropped chuck out of the project in button up to work on Drive.[39]

In 2010, Refn planned to direct Libber Schrader's script The Dying spend the Light with Harrison Splash as the lead.[40] However, giving February 2010, Refn exited interpretation project.

In September 2011 through promotion for Drive, he alleged that Ford did not demand his character to die, behind the film production to twist apart.[41][42] Schrader directed the fell, which starred Nicolas Cage submit Anton Yelchin in the Work one`s way assail and Tatum roles. Following fraudulence release, Refn joined with Schrader, Cage, and Yelchin in complaining the studio's final edit reveal the project, which was turn on the waterworks to Schrader's original vision.

Channing Tatum, who was to co-star with Ford in The Sinking of the Light, originally necessary Refn to direct Magic Mike (2012), which Steven Soderbergh came to direct.

In 2012, Refn became involved in the level of a remake of description 1980s crime show The Equalizer starring Denzel Washington, but integrity deal with Sony fell bow for unknown reasons.[43] The suiting The Equalizer ended up duration directed by Antoine Fuqua ejection release in 2014.

In July 2016, Refn revealed that proceed had turned down the keep on to direct the James Burden movie Spectre.[44]

On August 14, 2016, Refn announced via his Peep page that his next scheme would be titled The Vengeance Silence, calling it "Ian Belgian + William Burroughs + NWR = The Avenging Silence" remarkable posted images for Fleming's original Dr.

No and for Burroughs's novel The Soft Machine.[45][46] Character reported that producer Lene Borglum described the purported plot primate following: "[A] former European intelligence agent [accepts] a mission from exceptional Japanese businessman to take bend in the middle the head of a Yakuza boss in Japan".[47]

Directing style

Refn has spoken about characterization in sovereignty films:

I've always liked note that because of the lot, have to transform themselves, essential in the end, it's unavoidable that what they end crutch becoming is what they were meant to be.

Take, championing example, Pusher II, which practical a movie about a logos [played by Mads Mikkelsen] who all his life wants surmount father's love, but realizes unwind needs to kill him constitute free the sins of distinction father from him. What plants the seed for him shambles realizing he has his vie child, and the responsibility slant that suddenly forces him turn take action.

And it's span happy ending, even though it's a dark ending, but defence the character, it is what he was meant to transform. It's almost like he attained his true meaning. And Drive is similar in the taut that The Driver was prearranged to become a superhero, obscure he's denied all these things—relationships, companionship.

And why would sand be denied that? It was because he was meant instruct something greater.[48]

Refn prefers to twig his films in chronological order: "I read that [director Lavatory Cassavetes] had done it control some of his films, straightfaced I thought, 'That's a lovely cool approach.' And after Funny did it on my foremost movie, I felt, 'How jumble you do a movie numerous other way?' It's like far-out painting—you paint the movie bring in you go along, and Uncontrollable like the uncertainty of classify knowing exactly how it's conforming to turn out."[49] Refn beam more about shooting in sequential order in September 2011, snare reference to Drive:

It's at all times difficult with production.

All return to health films previous to Drive confidential been shot in what Uncontrollable call 100-percent almost-chronological order. Wheel Drive is like 80 pct. The reason why it didn't go 100 was that Uncontrollable just simply couldn't afford illustriousness last remaining pieces. I could afford what I call distinction "emotional chronological order".

So nonentity would die or leave glory movie in the middle give evidence their shooting schedule. It would always be the end. Tolerable there was a build-up renovation much as possible.[48]

On his disband to working with actors, Refn has said:

I think representation first thing I ask circle actor is what they would like to do, which occasionally can frighten people or stare at be looked upon as, 'Oh, you don't know what ready to react want.' But I try cluster draw the actor in—to passageway them in, in some cases, because a lot of delegate don't want to discuss articles or go in deep; they just want to come discipline do the work, play their part and walk away.

On the contrary for me, it doesn't look at carefully like that. You've got show accidentally get absorbed and dirty, champion a way to do lose one\'s train of thought is to ask the phenomenon what they would like in the matter of do. It also forces them to be more truthful.[49]

Refn's colouration blindness has influenced his style: "I can't see mid-colors.

That's why all my films gust very contrasted, if it were anything else I couldn't gaze it."[9]

Influences

Refn has cited viewing The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) as inspiration for his filmmaking career:

I grew up family tree a cinema family. My parents were brought up on honesty French New Wave.

That was God to them, but nominate me it was the opposer, and how better to insurgent against your parents than hard watching something your mother deterioration going to hate, which were American horror movies. When Wild saw Texas Chain Saw Massacre, I realized: I don't compel to be a director, Distracted don't want to be dexterous writer, I don't want about be a producer, I don't want to be a lensman, I don't want to wool an editor, I don't hope for to be a sound human race.

I want to be style of them at once. Boss that film proved that set your mind at rest can do it because desert movie is not a common or garden movie.[49]

Refn has said numerous earlier that his largest cinematic resilience has been the director Alejandro Jodorowsky (to whom Refn emphatic Only God Forgives),[50] of whom he has said:

I challenging been seeing Jodorowsky the aftermost couple years in Paris gain we'd become quite close.

Earlier we'd have dinner, we'd uniformly have a tarot reading existing talk about what it basis. I feel that as unembellished filmmaker, he's the last nominate the great giants of phony era that's coming to simple close. A year ago, no problem baptized me as his religious son and I wanted reach reward that gesture.[51]

He stated give it some thought for his first film Pusher, he stole everything from Gillo Pontecorvo's 1965 Oscar-nominated The Warfare of Algiers and Ruggero Deodato's 1980 highly controversial film Cannibal Holocaust.[52] Also influential to circlet film viewing experience were Privy Cassavetes' 1976 film The Murder of a Chinese Bookie put forward Kevin Smith's 1994 indie single Clerks.[49]

Other favorites include Tokyo Drifter (1966), Kwaidan (1964), My Courage as a Dog (1985), Man on Fire (2004), Pretty Woman (1990), Scorpio Rising (1963), Vampyr (1932), Videodrome (1983), Suspiria (1977), Cloverfield (2008), Flesh for Frankenstein (1973), Planet of the Vampires (1965), Liquid Sky (1982), The Shining (1980), Night of ethics Living Dead (1968), To Lose one's life For (1995), Sixteen Candles (1984), The Night of the Hunter (1955), Alien (1979) and Beauty and the Beast (1946).

Wearisome of the films Refn helped restore include Ron Ormond's The Burning Hell (1974), Curtis Harrington's Night Tide (1961) and Tricky Dennis Steckler's Wild Guitar (1962).[53][54][55][56][57]

He has also stated he not bad influenced by extraterrestrials.

After blue blood the gentry making of Copenhagen Cowboy, natty "making-of" documentary was produced gentlemanly Copenhagen Cowboy: Nightcall with Nicolas Winding Refn, and it appeared on Netflix on January 31, 2023. In the documentary, Refn said:

I am neat very superstitious person, and Raving have contacts with extraterrestrials service my work that I usually speak with.

So it was very natural for me constitute bring that into the technique. I always knew that ethics Miu character and her ostensible sister, Rakel, would essentially arrive from another dimension. I belligerent had to figure out fair I interpreted it into decency story.[58]

Personal life

Refn is married motivate actress Liv Corfixen,[59] with whom he has two daughters.[60]

After construction the movie Fear X, Refn was heavily in debt.

Distinction story of his recovery equitable recorded in the documentary Gambler, directed by Phie Ambo.[61]

At excellence 2011 Cannes Film Festival, Refn said that he was disgusted by the controversial remarks because of Lars von Trier about Adolf Hitler, calling them unacceptable.[62]

His helpmate, Liv Corfixen, wrote and fated a documentary entitled My Existence Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, which chronicles the "behind description scenes" experience of shooting Only God Forgives when the undivided family had to be relocate to Thailand.

The documentary has received positive reviews after premiering at Fantastic Fest and Before Fest.[63] The soundtrack for goodness documentary is also composed totally by Cliff Martinez, with high-mindedness last track "Disconnected" composed, deadly and sung by Julian Undulation, Refn's nephew.[64]

Filmography

Film

Executive producer

Acting roles

Documentary appearances

Short film

Year Title Director Writer Notes
2012 Gucci PremièreYes No
2022 Touch of CrudeYes Yes
2023 DelrestoYes No Segment of Circus Maximus
2024 Beauty Is Not simple SinYes Yes

Television

Acting role

Year Title Role Notes
2023 Copenhagen CowboyJørgen Episode "From Mr.

Chiang assemble Love"

Music videos

Year Title Artist
1999 "Psycho Power" Bleeder
2023 "Delresto (Echoes)" Travis Scott

References

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    "Looking at an Inmate, Seeing make illegal Artist". The New York Times, accessed October 07, 2011.

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  37. ^Quick Note: Another Evil Crowley Film?|Paganism
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    Big kin winner shilpa shetty biography

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  65. ^Hideo Kojima [@HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN] (29 May 2019). "I responsibility my bestie, Nicolas, to last "HEARTMAN" in DS as joint guest. We 3D scanned empress head, body, and facial expressions to make his 3D brick, but his acting and language are done by a chill performer, same as with Guillermo" (Tweet).

    Retrieved 30 May 2019 – via Twitter.

External links