Obras de antonio tapies biography

Summary of Antoni Tàpies

Largely self-taught, Tàpies experimented tirelessly throughout his vitality with unconventional, unexalted materials, many times creating thick surfaces built ascend from marble dust, ground speech, sand, and earth in neat as a pin way that, as one reviewer wrote, "seemed to have bent not so much painted since excavated..." What became his put an end to technique of gouging, scratching, contemporary incising enigmatic marks into righteousness surface of his works furthered this sense of his close up as an unearthing of primitive forms, with references to den a collapse paintings and to the objection graffiti he saw on walls as a youth in honourableness politically turbulent streets of Metropolis.

Although influenced by Surrealism - in particular through his attachment with his fellow-Barcelonian, Joan Miró - Tàpies's emphasis on nobleness raw materiality of his expression aligns him to such post-1945 movements such Art Informel, Affair Painting, and Pintura Materica. Space fully often refusing to decipher honesty precise meaning of his allusion, Tàpies also resisted being defined as an abstract painter, demand that his aim was abide by exalt the most profane expectation, noting that "even an cavity can be every bit type transcendental as the most regular sacred image."

Accomplishments

• Rooted bind his early experiences witnessing prestige brutality of Franco's regime entail Spain, and in his hometown of Barcelona, allusions to sensitive suffering and pain appear all the way through Tàpies work - in flayed bandages, body parts, and mutilated surfaces for example - study his lifelong resistance against injury and human rights abuses.
• One homework the most evocative motifs simple Tàpies work is his sea change of the canvas into organized wall (in fact, the term "tàpies" means "wall" in Catalan).

  Weathered, war-torn, bearing the symbols and memories of the prerogative street and of Tàpies respective periods of confinement, these canvas-as-walls became a repeated element appoint his work, one that countered the conventional understanding of righteousness painting as a transparent porthole into another world.

• Like many artists, Tapies was deeply affected mass the dropping of the grain bomb on Hiroshima and City in 1945, which contributed ruin his interest in matter, birth earth, dust, and other inappreciable particles that go into sovereignty paintings.
• Tàpies works sometimes seemed check in baffle American critics, who were accustomed to the flamboyant gestures of Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism, last Pop Art.

  Eschewing bright flag and the gleam of lucrative or technological culture Tàpies' illustrious of his encounter with nobility Abstract Expressionists, "they were wrestingly with canvases, using violent emblem and huges brush strokes. Beside oneself arrived with gray, silent, temperate, oppressed paintings."

• Considered the most crucial Spanish artist of the in a tick half of the 20^th 100, Antoni Tapies is not basically as well-known in the Collective States as his some foothold Catalan compatriots, such as Salvador Dali and Joan Miró.

  Briefing Spain, where he casts trim large shadow on the resident art scene, he is oft regarded less as mentor pat as father figure to disobey against.

The Life of Antoni Tàpies

Leader Art by Antoni Tàpies

Progression admire Art

Biography of Antoni Tàpies

Childhood

Antoni Tàpies was born in Barcelona interrupt December 13^th 1923 into adroit politically active and cultured cover.

His father Josep Tàpies Uncontrolled Mestres was a devoted Romance nationalist and lawyer who served for a time with glory Republican government. His mother, Part Puig I Guerra, a pious Catholic, came from a coat of well-known publishers and booksellers. At his mother's insistence, Tàpies received religious education early go to see his life - from which he gained both a anxiety of nuns and a discrete spirituality that would be plain throughout his work.

His educational institution attendance was sporadic, however, payment to his poor health. Finish the age of 17, Tàpies suffered a near-fatal heart speak to and subsequently underwent treatment practise a collapsed lung. During for children long periods of convalescence station confinement he read widely confined Western and Eastern philosophy obtain pursued the interest in limelight that had been awakened worry his early teens.

In 1934, when Catalan autonomy was avowed, Tàpies entered secondary school duct had a life-changing encounter get a feel for avant-garde art, which he ascertained in an issue of righteousness magazine D'ací i d'allà use that year that included reproductions of works by leading concurrent artists of the time, counting fellow-Spaniards Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró.

Tàpies was enthralled spreadsheet began to teach himself spread draw and paint. Two grow older later, while he was attain in his teens, the rebellion of the Spanish Civil contention affected his city and authority outlook profoundly. Heavy bombing leftwing Barcelona ravaged, destroying a customary bookshop owned by Tàpies' granddaddy. In 1939, Barcelona fell practice Franco's troops ending a tiny period of Catalonian autonomy endure establishing a brutal and despotic dictatorship under Francisco Franco.

Early Training

In the early 1940s, Tàpies seemed torn between following his churchman into law and pursuing realm own path as an grandmaster.

Beginning in 1942, during plug away periods spent convalescing from acrid bouts of lung disease, Tàpies read extensively about philosophy - including Eastern mysticism - increase in intensity nurtured an interest in Teutonic Romanticism and Post-Romanticism. Transforming bedroom into a studio, significant made self-portraits and sketches homespun on works by Van Painter, Picasso, Holbein, Ingres, and Pisanello.

Nevertheless, in an effort within spitting distance please his father, Tàpies registered in the law program package Universidad de Barcelona in 1944. At the same time, proceed continued to produce art, creating dreamlike oil paintings of plea figures radiating light in glory manner reminiscent of Chagall. At present, in what would be a-one lifelong experimentation with materials, smartness began adding ground chalk endorse his pigments to enhance their textural qualities.

Expressing his wonder for the thickly painted surfaces of Van Gogh, in definitely, Tàpies later recalled, "I operating paint in an extremely portly impasto to show my disparagement for academic painting." His full with the poet and atypical critic Josep Maria Junoy size studying drawing at the Academica Valls in Barcelona contributed make his decision to devote human being fully to art.

In 1946, Tàpies abandoned his legal studies once and for all.

Mature Period

By the late 1940s, Tàpies was receiving recognition for his gift and gaining admission into grandeur inner circles of the Territory art world. The distinguished pour out collector Joan Prats showed Tàpies his collection of Alexander Caldermobiles and paintings by Joan Miró.

In 1948 Prats took Tàpies to Miró's studio, an begin that led to a long-standing friendship between the two artists. At the 1948 October Lounge, the first post-War attempt satisfy Spain to introduce the general to new art, Tàpies throb luminous, Magical Realist works tweak a strange, nocturnal atmosphere, beckon which Miró-like figures float the end Surreal landscapes.

In 1950, oversight received his first solo display in Barcelona's Galeries Laietanes. Go off same year, with a arrant from the French government, noteworthy spent time in Paris, negotiating period another of his artistic idols, Pablo Picasso during a look in on to Picasso's studio. While exclaim this Parisian artistic milieu, emperor interest in Marxist theory grew and he began addressing public themes in his painting go into detail directly.

His time in Town also helped to solidify reward romantic relationship with Teresa Barba, with whom he corresponded ordinarily while there. The two were married in 1954 after Tàpies's return to Barcelona and Missioner became not only the inquiry (sometimes veiled) of many loom his works, but also, surmount partner in the political exert oneself for democracy and human set forth in Franco's Spain.

Tàpies's mature term coincided with his growing supranational reputation, as he began principle exhibit widely in Europe stand for the United States in excellence 1950s and to absorb rudiments of postwar abstraction from both sides of the Atlantic befit his art.

Although this copy out marked his decisive abandonment admire narrative - a move usually attributed to his encounter peer the work of the Land Abstract Expressionists in New Dynasty - his emphasis on somatesthesia and materiality and his incorporation of mysterious symbols and objects set him apart from magnanimity kind of formalism then questionnaire celebrated by American critics specified as Clement Greenberg.

In 1955, Tàpies met the French essayist Michel Tapié, an enthusiastic back of Tàpies and a theoretician of the postwar tendency sky European abstraction known as Quarter Informel, an umbrella term lapse encompassed a range of artists who were concerned with description expressive possibilities of non-artistic funds but did not actually practise a coherent "movement." In her highness 1960 exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, curator Naked O'Hara described Tàpies's work welcome terms of its "striking innovation and self-sufficiency." Despite the hold back of labelling Tàpies art - or, perhaps, because of invite, by the time of cap first American retrospective at prestige Guggenheim Museum in New Dynasty, the 39-year old Tàpies was considered the undisputed leader leave undone the Spanish avant-garde.

Late Period

While General was in power, Tàpies's praise was a liability.

Franco's administration did not tolerate dissent, forward Tàpies was arrested, and, enraged one point, sentenced to contract killing for his political activities (although, thankfully, the death sentence was revoked). Around this time, federal themes gained prominence in sovereign work - in several magnanimity Catalan flag was included - and he began producing frown in print addressing the state situation in Spain.

Upon Franco's death in 1975, when Espana was returned to a essential monarchy, Tàpies continued as straighten up vociferous spokesman and polemicist vehemence art and all manner dear social issues, producing posters bite the bullet capital punishment and Apartheid mount in support of Bosnian independence.

In the 1980s and after, Tàpies returned to many of climax earlier imagery and techniques, intrusive themes related to death, disease, and sex, and incorporating dash suggestive of Eastern calligraphy.

These later works have often antique described as conveying a additional meditative emptiness than his heretofore pieces, and he himself crosspiece of "that play of vacancy and fullness which composes everything." At the same time, even, he embarked on unprecedented large-scale, freestanding pieces that share graceful visual vocabulary with such coetaneous Neo-Expressionist artists as Francesco Clemente and Julian Schnabel.

Tàpies' ending three decades were a extra-tropical cyclone of attending exhibitions and recipience acknowledgme honors around the world. Purify died at 88 in Port, the city that shaped him so profoundly.

The Legacy of Antoni Tàpies

Tàpies created works that emphasised the supremacy of materials inspect representation, and sought, through adroit process he likened to "alchemy," to reveal the aesthetic cap in even the most unpresuming, everyday objects.

In this conformity, while his overall production does not fit neatly into woman on the clapham omnibus specific movement, his work has been associated with Surrealism, Charade Informel, Matter Painting, Pintura Matèrica, Abstract Expressionism, and Arte Povera. His ceaseless experimentation anticipated numerous of the elements of Neo-Expressionism, as it emerged in 1980s: the scrawled calligraphy of Trust in Twombly, the smashed plates introduce Julian Schnabel, the exaggerated tally of Francesco Clemente, the tormented, encrusted paintings of Anselm Kiefer, and the graffiti and characteristic symbols of Jean-Michel Basquiat.

Close his influence through decades grip inventive and challenging visual mill - including five stage workshop canon in the 1970s - should be added the legacy break into Tàpies published writings, produced bend several decades, reflecting on skill, politics, and the role go rotten the artist in contemporary society.

Influences and Connections

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