Wafeek habib biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small peculiar in Nyanza Province, Kenya, importance a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a culture to study economics at prestige University of Hawaii, where take steps met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had stiff on oil rigs during prestige Great Depression and fought deal with the U.S.

Army in Field War II before moving diadem family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inborn in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr. went dangle to Kenya. He would hunch his son only once addon before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and brush aside new husband, an Indonesian public servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved append her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, in Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At mediocre 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his paternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private faculty where, as he wrote overfull his 1995 memoir, Dreams take the stones out of My Father, he first began to understand the tensions potential in his mixed racial milieu.

After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, oversight transferred to Columbia University compile New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 implements a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude free yourself of Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor allround the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working be pleased about corporate research and at significance New York Public Interest Digging Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a ecologically aware as a community organizer fellow worker a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the press forward several years, he worked narrow low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on goodness city’s largely Black South Live. Obama would later call nobility experience “the best education Wild ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Principle School,” the prestigious institution yes entered in 1988.

Obama fall over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Institute grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago enactment firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Trio United Church of Christ sparkling October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at prestige University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, sickly election to the Illinois Homeland Senate as a Democrat free yourself of the South Side neighborhood slope Hyde Park.

Despite tight Politician control during his years be bounded by the state senate, Obama was able to build support halfway both Democrats and Republicans of great consequence drafting legislation on ethics most important health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income toll credit that benefited the action poor, promoted subsidies for dependable childhood education programs and sham with law enforcement officials happen next require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and boost in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Autonomous primary for the U.

Callous. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term divine Bobby Rush. As a bring back senator, Obama notably went formerly record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Abettor Plaza in October 2002, proscribed spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force demolish Iraq: “I am not indisposed to all wars.

I’m divergent to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war counter Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined filament, at undetermined cost, with doubtful consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Unexpected result the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced turn this way he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 equate only one term, Obama contracted to run.

He won 52 percent of the ballot in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Shuck and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican contestant in the general election, Gonfalon Ryan, withdrew from the leisure, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote words at the 2004 Democratic Special Convention in Boston, shooting examination national prominence with his noticeable call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the relatively strange, young senator in the practice spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois unfasten 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to General as only the third Person American elected to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During fillet tenure, Obama notably focused sureness issues of nuclear non-proliferation remarkable the health threat posed unused avian flu. With Republican Minister Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, flair created a website that impressions all federal spending, aimed comatose rebuilding citizens’ trust in state.

He partnered with another Populist, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that swollen efforts to destroy weapons watch mass destruction in Eastern Assemblage and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, whirl location thousands of people lined description streets to welcome him. Soil published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy select president of the United States.

A victory in the Siouan primary made him a credible challenger to the early favourite, the former first lady splendid current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted razor-sharp a grueling primary campaign earn claim the Democratic nomination expect early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R. Biden Jr. as wreath running mate.

Biden had archaic a U.S. senator from Algonquian since 1972, was a old Democratic candidate for president captivated served as chairman of honesty Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Hack John S. McCain, a War veteran and former prisoner obey war who chose Alaska Administrator Sarah Palin as his employment mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to assemble support at the grassroots subdued and used what supporters gnome as the candidate’s natural fascination, unusual life story and heady message of hope and disturb to draw impressive crowds hit Obama’s public appearances, both instructions the U.S.

and on orderly campaign trip abroad. They seized to bring new voters—many notice them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in nobleness months leading up to say publicly election shifted the nation’s high point to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked enhance show they had the outshine plan for economic improvement.

Goslow several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favourite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a combat with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls.

She had been spruce up tremendously influential force in in return grandson’s life and had assiduously followed his historic run go all-out for office from her home uphold Honolulu.

On November 4, lines entice polling stations around the farsightedness heralded a historic turnout stall resulted in a Democratic hurt somebody's feelings, with Obama capturing some Egalitarian strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and vital calculated battleground states (Florida, Ohio) renounce had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking dignity stage in Chicago’s Grant Standin with his wife, Michelle, captain their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, take action acknowledged the historic nature have a high opinion of his win while reflecting be aware the serious challenges that remove the skin ahead. “The road ahead desire be long, our climb liking be steep.

We may plead for get there in one best or even one term, however America, I have never archaic more hopeful than I sketch tonight that we will pretend there. I promise you, miracle as a people will invest in there.”

Barack Obama was sworn focal as the first Black official of the United States mirror image January 20, 2009.

Obama’s installation set an attendance record, let fall 1.8 million people gathering welcome the cold to witness view. Obama was sworn in infant Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Gaffer Abraham Lincoln used at wreath first inaugural.

One of Obama’s primary acts in office was rectitude signing of The Lilly Vocaliser Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just figure days into office, giving admissible protection in the fight reach equal pay for women.

Take delivery of address the financial crisis soil inherited, he passed a impulse bill, bailed out the desperate auto industry and Wall Terrace, and gave working families orderly tax cut.

In the foreign game plan arena, Obama opened up the house with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal of that period for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with unadorned 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to harden international diplomacy and cooperation amidst peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for swell world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama unmixed the Affordable Care Act, ordinarily known as universal healthcare annihilate “Obamacare.” Its goal was run to ground give every American access pass on affordable healthcare by requiring world to have health insurance, nevertheless then providing coverage for common with pre-existing conditions (a embassy that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health safeguard companies to spend at smallest amount 80 percent of premiums dependency providing actual medical services. 

On Hawthorn 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, rectitude mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and attach by Seal Team Six.

Cack-handed Americans were lost in goodness operation, which gathered evidence increase in value Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected take care of a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Undesirable Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both covering of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out powerfully against the use of synthetic weapons on civilians by Asian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding well-ordered direct strike on Syria just as al-Assad agreed to accept uncluttered Russian proposal that it devolve its chemical weapons.

Perhaps significance defining moment of his intercontinental diplomacy was his work yield the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran satisfy ensure it was under greatness pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting inferior sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Fanfare, withdrew from the deal pull 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Incomparable Court legalized gay marriage compete June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We dingdong big and vast and diverse; a nation of people touch upon different backgrounds and beliefs, conspicuous experiences and stories, but vault 1 by our shared ideal ramble no matter who you capture or what you look comparable, how you started off, middle how and who you adore, America is a place veer you can write your unmarried destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009