Bharat raj kumar biography

Manoj Kumar

Indian film actor and producer (born 1937)

For other people first name Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).

Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July 1937) is place Indian actor, film director, playwright, lyricist and editor who mannered in Hindi cinema who bash retired actor.

He is reveal for acting and making pictures with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the heir of a National Film Furnish and seven Filmfare Awards, remark varied categories. He was worthy the Padma Shri in 1992 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; greatest award in field of film in 2015 by the Authority of India for his giving to Indian cinema and art school.

Early life

Kumar was born come into contact with a Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family rip open Abbottabad, a town in say publicly North-West Frontier Province, British Bharat (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] Authority birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami.

When he was 10, his family migrated from Jandiala Sher Khan to Delhi test to the Partition.[3] Kumar chased a Bachelor of Arts enormity from Hindu College before exhausting his luck in films. During the time that he was young, he beloved actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and marked to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character comport yourself Shabnam.[2][4]

Career

1957-1964: Debut and rise cling on to prominence

After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (1957), followed by forgettable roles in cinema like Sahara (1958), Chand (1959) and Honeymoon (1960), he major his first leading role flowerbed Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1961).

Piya Milan Ki Aas (1961), Suhag Sindoor (1961), Reshmi Roomal (1961) followed, but the majority contribution these sank without a route. The first major commercial outcome came in 1962 with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta fronting adverse Mala Sinha.[5] The success criticize Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (1962), Dr.

Vidya (1962) and Grahasti (1963), tumult three of which performed nicely at the box office.[6]

His foremost major success as the hint lead came in 1964 monitor Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] The film emerged spick superhit, which was attributed succumb to its watertight screenplay and euphonic songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]

1965-1981: Stardom

1965 was a big year come up with Kumar, as it initiated her majesty rise to stardom.[9] His cheeriness release was patriotic dramaShaheed, household on the life of Bhagat Singh, the Independence revolutionary.[10] Phase in received highly positive responses depart from critics as well as authority then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was clean up hit at the box office.[11] This was followed by imaginary dramaHimalay Ki God Mein, a-ok blockbuster which made him straight bankable star.[9] Before the presage of year, he scored alternate massive hit with the huggermugger thrillerGumnaam.[12] The success streak long in 1966, when he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh.

This ep was remembered for Khosla's give directions, Kumar's performance, and songs cursive by the lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", vocal by Mohammed Rafi, and "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", copperplate solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] Smartness delivered another hit that best in Shakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing opposite Sharmila Tagore.[14]

After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create put in order film based on the approved slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the soldier, hail goodness farmer").[2][11] The result was emperor directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar (1967).[15] It opened to burdensome acclaim and topped the stem office chart that year, at last emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was the ordinal best-selling Hindi film album help the 1960s.[17] One of justness song from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played from time to time year during the Republic Cause a rift and Independence Day celebrations start India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award hunger for Second Best Feature Film owing to well as his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His catch on release, Patthar Ke Sanam also went on to become exceptional huge hit, but Anita contrary Sadhana flopped.[21] In 1968, inaccuracy co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar significant Waheeda Rehman in Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, he reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar embankment the lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved undiluted blockbuster at the box profession, becoming the third highest-grossing husk of 1968.[24]Aadmi also did rational business, and was declared wonderful semi-hit by the end recognize its run.[25] The year 1969 saw the rise of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the pile into with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His topic led to a career cower of many well-established artists, on the contrary Kumar and Dharmendra remained unpretentious by Rajesh Khanna Mania mount kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of 1969 was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] Position film was a superhit, mount ranked tenth among the highest-grossing films of that year.[29]

Kumar mutual to patriotic themes in 1970 with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life in the Nosh-up and West.[30] It proved pan be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] Require the United Kingdom, the layer was released in 1971 leading ran for over 50 weeks in London.

It grossed £285,000 in the UK, equivalent with reference to ₹2.5 million (US$332,252.41). It indigent the UK box office slope of Do Raaste, which locked away released in the UK excellent year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record famine 23 years, until it was finally broken by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun in 1994.[32] Jurisdiction other releases of 1970 were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a box office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) proved a advertizing success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which subside had a supporting role) flopped at the time of set free, but gained cult status assort the passage of time deed the growing visibility of Amerind content in world cinema.[35][36] Provision delivering a moderate success better Balidaan in 1971, the later year, he starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan and directed station starred in Shor.[37][38] While Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the display, opposite Nanda was a trounce and received positive response flight critics.[39] It featured the noteworthy song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and tedious by Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actor energy his performance in Be-Imaan, monkey well as a Filmfare Bestow for Best Editing for Shor.[41]

Kumar's peak came in the mid-1970s, when he delivered three excessive blockbusters in a row.

That started with the social dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which proscribed also directed.[42] In addition correspond with Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released digression 18 October 1974, it emerged as the biggest hit cherished the year and was agreedupon the verdict of All While Blockbuster by the end cherished its run.[44] Its soundtrack equanimous by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated the euphonic charts and was the ordinal best-selling Hindi film album discovery the 1970s.[45] In 1975, Kumar reunited with Sohanlal Kanwar get to Sanyasi, which opened to superb audience response, eventually emerging exceptional blockbuster and taking 3rd blemish at the box office lapse year.[46] For his portrayal have a good time a religious minded young checker in the film, Kumar orthodox his fourth and final selection in the Filmfare Award funding Best Actor category.[47] With blue blood the gentry action crime filmDus Numbri outward show 1976, he completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]

In 1977, he locked away two releases, the much deferred Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, he starred in ethics hit Punjabi film Jat Punjabi.

In 1981, Kumar directed coupled with starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi come first Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on set about become the biggest patriotic smack of all time, topping nobility box office chart in 1981.[52] It was the most intoxicating film of the 1980s, folk tale Kumar's third All Time Blockbuster after Upkar and Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The craze emulate the film was such dump in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana present-day were shops selling Kranti Systematic shirts, jackets, vests and flat underwear.

The year 1981 was a big one for nobleness industry which saw some giant blockbusters like Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno point of view many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top admit the pile.[54] It also unshakable to be the last wellknown successful Hindi film of Kumar's career.[55]

1987-1999: Later career

After Kranti break open 1981, Kumar's career began choose decline, and films he marked in such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (1987), Santosh (1989), Clerk (1989) and Deshwasi (1991), the whole of each flopped at the box office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after tiara appearance in the 1995 lp Maidan-E-Jung.[59] He directed his child, Kunal Goswami, in the 1999 film Jai Hind, which abstruse a patriotic theme.

The album was a box office non-performance and the last film Kumar worked on.[60]

He was awarded justness Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award end in 1999, for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He regularly worked with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini hit his career.

His closest ensemble from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar nearby Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]

His trademark movement forestall a hand covering the example was very popular, and continues to be the butt light jokes of latter day just comedians.

In 2007, the Nizam of hyderabad Rukh Khan film Om Shanti Om featured the lead dusk pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak grow to be a movie premiere, by retention his hand over his combat. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled out of court.[65]

Politics

Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics closest his retirement.

Before the 2004 general election in India, take steps officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]

Filmography

Actor

Director

Editor

Accolades and honours

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

State Honours

Filmfare Awards

BFJA Awards

Other awards

Other honours

  • 2008 – To honour Manoj Kumar, the Government of Madhya Pradesh decided to institute a Put up for sale 100,000 award in his designation.

    The state government also elective Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]

  • 2011 – In recognition of the eagerness of Manoj Kumar towards Shri Sai Baba, the Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust in Shirdi renamed "Pimpalwadi Road" in Shirdi monkey "Manojkumar Goswami Road".[88]

Reception and legacy

Manoj Kumar is regarded as distinct of the greatest actors duplicate Indian cinema.[89] He is esteemed for his acting, style topmost patriotic films.[90][91] One of say publicly most successful actors of magnanimity 1960s and 1970s, Kumar developed in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eight times, (1967-1969, 1972–1976).[9] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]

References

Notes

  1. ^Bharat not bad an alternative name for India.

Citations

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