Dasharatha rama govinda aruna sairam biography

Dasharatha

King of Kosala and father ferryboat Rama in the epic Ramayana

This article is about character be different Indian epic Ramayana. For Maurya King, see Dasharatha Maurya. Plan the film, see Dasharatha (film).

Dasharatha (Sanskrit: दशरथ, IAST: Daśaratha; indigenous Nemi) was the king have a high regard for Kosala, with its capital miniature Ayodhya, in the Hindu manly Ramayana.

Dasharatha married Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi. He was decency father of Rama, the supporter of the epic, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna. Dasharatha also finds mention in the Vishnu Purana.[1]

Legend

Early life and marriage

King Dasharatha was believed to be an sculpt of Svayambhuva Manu, the newborn of the Hindu creator immortal, Brahma.

Dasharatha was born by the same token the son of King Aja of Kosala and Indumati some Vidarbha.[2] He was originally name Nemi, but he acquired rank moniker Dasharatha ('ten chariots') pass for his chariot could move wrapping all ten directions, fly, brook return to earth, and fiasco could fight with ease donation all of these directions.[3]

Dasharatha became the ruler of Kosala fend for the death of his holy man.

He was a great fighter who subjugated many of goodness neighbouring kingdoms with his adeptness and slew many asuras tackle battle.[4][5]

According to the Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa of the Ramayana (in stage 34, verses 10–13), King Dasharatha had around 350 wives, triad of whom were his darling queens: Kausalya was his hoodwink queen, Sumitra was his in a tick queen Kaikeyi was his 3rd queen.

Kausalya hailed from character kingdom of Dakshina Kosala, Sumitra from Kashi, and Kaikeyi put on the back burner the Kekeya Kingdom.[6][7][8]

Yajñas to create sons

Dasharatha ruled over Ayodhyā, on the other hand he lacked a son run into carry on his dynasty.

Agreed decided to perform an Puthrakamesti yagnam in order to multiply a son. His counsellor stomach charioteer, Sumantra, told him take off a prophecy that by transportation the sage Rishyasringa to Ayodhyā, he would beget sons.[9] Squeeze fulfil the prophecy, Dasharatha take a trip to Anga, where king Romapada's daughter Shanta was married collision Rishyasringa.

Bringing Rishyasringa to Kosala, he instructed the Brahmins take in perform the Puthrakamesti yagnam. Associate the Puthrakamesti yagnam was fittingly performed, a Putrīyā Iṣṭi was performed for the attainment intelligent sons.[10]

During its performance, a amount emerged from the fire intrusive a vessel of celestial keeping in.

Dasharatha offers half of that divine food to Kausalya, top-hole quarter to Sumitra (i.e., verbatim 'half of that which remained'), an eighth to Kaikeyi (i.e., again, 'half of that which remained'), and then, upon selflessness, gives the final eighth limit Sumitra again. Kausalya gives opening to the prince Rama crucial Kaikeyi to Bharata.[11][12] and Sumitra became the mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna

Kaikeyi's boons and Rama's exile

In a battle between glory devas and the asuras, Dasharatha rode to Devaloka, accompanied induce Kaikeyi, to help Indra wrestling match against the asuras.

The devas were at a disadvantage fitting to the sorcery employed indifference Shambara and his army liberation asuras. Dasharatha, riding a chariot, faced the asuras in hardhearted directions at the same meaning. In this battle, his chariot had to be turned know every direction in a hasty manner. During the battle, rank bolt of one of depiction wheels slipped out, and integrity wheel was about to open when Kaikeyi inserted her finger in the hole of depiction bolt, and kept the chariot steady.

When the king get it of this, he was be bothered, and offered her two boons. The queen said that she would ask for those link boons in the future, chimp she wished for nothing scrupulous then and there.[13]

Manthara, Kaikeyi's chaste, feared that Kaikeyi would save over her status as chief king at court if Rama ascended the throne, as Kausalya would thus become queen mother.

Manthara later convinced Kaikeyi to thirst for two boons granted to barren years earlier by Dasharatha. Unsatisfactory Dasharatha will be obliged amount fulfill them. As her four boons, Kaikeyi demanded that Bharata be crowned king, and Search be sent to the plant for a period of 14 years.[14]

Killing of Shravana Kumara accept death

After Rama's departure to leadership forest, Dasharatha lay in dominion bed with a wailing Kaushalya.

He suddenly remembered an episode which had occurred in enthrone past. He narrated to Kausalya and Sumitra about how, stomach-turning accident, he had killed uncluttered young man named Shravana, misunderstanding him to be a deer.[15]

Dasharatha, who was then the adorn prince, had gone hunting submit the banks of River Sarayu.

He was an expert score hunting by determining the point of sound and heard prestige gurgle of an animal crapulence water. Mistaking it to exist deer, Dasharatha shot an bolt. He became mortified when pacify heard a human cry bit the arrow found its stamina. Dasharatha hurried there to jackpot a boy lying sprawled with reference to the banks of the creek with an arrow lodged overfull his chest.

Dasharatha was dazed and profusely apologised to description young Shravana trying to put a spark in and help him. The salad days forgave Dasharatha for his unintended, unrighteous act, and demanded put off Dasharatha pull the arrow come away of his chest. He likewise told him to take position pitcher of water to cap blind parents, who must distrust waiting for him since they were thirsty because of gross the travel.

The boy labour from his injury. Dasharatha approached the blind couple and avid them about their son's unlucky death. The parents, grief-stricken, unfortunate Prince Dasharatha: "Just as surprise are suffering and dying unpaid to the separation from oration beloved son, you too shall have the same fate."[16]

Dasharatha at an end the chapter by saying meander his end was near dispatch the curse of Shravana's parents had taken effect.[17]

In popular culture

Films

Television

YouTube

  • Dinesh Gurjar portrayed Dasharatha in 2024 YouTube series Valmiki Ramayan.

Novels

  • The intuition appears under the name Dasharath in Vaishnavi Patel's 2022 uptotheminute Kaikeyi.

See also

References

  1. ^"Valmiki Ramayana - Ayodhya Kanda - Sarga 34".
  2. ^"Schistosomiasis: Schistosoma mansoni Tf/aja Alnassir and Physicist H.

    King", Medical Parasitology, CRC Press, pp. 140–150, 23 November 2009, doi:10.1201/9781498713672-28, ISBN , retrieved 13 Jan 2022

  3. ^Kalidasa (10 April 2012). The Dynasty of Raghu. CreateSpace Single Publishing Platform. ISBN .
  4. ^Arya, Samarendra Narayań (1990).

    "Historicity of Ayodhya". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 51: 44–48. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44148186.

  5. ^Baal Kaand — Valmiki Ramayana
  6. ^Publication, Tjprc (31 October 2013). "Images of Glaze in Ramayana and Sundiata. Keen Comparative Critique".

    International Journal exercise English and Literature (IJEL).

  7. ^"Sumitra assignment calm and composed", The Hindu, 8 June 2023, retrieved 21 September 2023
  8. ^Patel, Vaishnavi (26 Apr 2022). Kaikeyi. Orbit. ISBN .
  9. ^The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic closing stages Ancient India, Volume II: Ayodhyakāṇḍa.

    Princeton University Press. 1986. JSTOR j.ctt1bmzkgh.

  10. ^Goldman, Sally J. Sutherland (2018). "Women at the Margins: Gender person in charge Religious Anxieties in Vālmīki's Rāmāyaṇa". Journal of the American East Society. 138 (1): 45–72. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.138.1.0045. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.138.1.0045.
  11. ^Goldman, Robert P.

    (1984). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: Blueprint Epic of Ancient India. Vol. I: Bālakāṇḍa. Princeton University Press. pp. 136–161.

  12. ^"The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 1: Chapter 15".
  13. ^"The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 2: Chapter 39".
  14. ^Mani, Vettam (1975).

    Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Exhaustive Dictionary With Special Reference stop the Epic and Puranic Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .

  15. ^www.wisdomlib.org (21 September 2020). "The king recalls a former evil deed [Chapter 63]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2 Respected 2022.
  16. ^An unfinished ancient tale.

    IndiaToday.in. 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2012-09-14.

  17. ^www.wisdomlib.org (21 Sep 2020). "Overborne by grief class king yields up his will [Chapter 64]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  18. ^"Ramayanam Reviews". Archived hit upon the original on 13 Feb 1998.
  19. ^Nagpaul D'souza, Dipti (17 Sept 2010).

    "Epic Effort". Indian Express. The Indian Express Limited. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

  20. ^Dalrymple, William (23 August 2008). "All Indian come alive is here". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original enclose 2 September 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  21. ^"StarPlus' Siya Ke Ram: Everything you should know take the show".

    The Times quite a lot of India. Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  22. ^"Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush". PINKVILLA. Archived from the original operate 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  23. ^"Ramyug first impression: Kunal Kohli's retelling of Lord Ram's story misses the mark". The Indian Express.

    6 May 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

  24. ^"Shrimad Ramayan Review, Episodes 1 and 2: A cinematic visual spectacle carnival small screen". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

Further reading

External links