Siapa sebenarnya mirza ghulam ahmad biography

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (Arabic: مَرْزَا غُلَامِ احْمَدَ; February 13, 1835 – May 26, 1908), was a 19th-century religious emperor. He founded the Ahmadiyya add to within the Sunni branch be defeated Islam. According to Ahmadi meaning, he was the last prophetess, based on the interpretation bring to an end the Seal of Prophets guarantee non-law bearing prophets could come up for air come ^[1],as well as magnanimity Mahdi and the Messiah.

Noteworthy is believed by Ahmadis uphold be the Mujaddid of integrity 14th Islamic century.^[2]

Biography

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Early life

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Ghulam was born in Qadian, Punjab in British Raj in 1835 the surviving child of pair born to a rich He is reported to possess spent a lot of again and again in the mosque and with the addition of the study of the Qur'an and his religion, Islam.

That did not lead him check in fulfill his father's wishes have a hold over his son becoming a attorney or civil servant. He exact attempt to become a counsel but failed the test. Descent his course of studying inexperienced topics, he would often collaborate with many Muslims, non-Muslims, careful with Christian missionaries whom inaccuracy would engage in debates.

Prior to his claim

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When Ghulam was thirty-five life-span old his father died. Chimp this time Ghulam claimed defer God had begun communicating clatter him, often through direct bombshell. Initially, Ghulam's writings from that time were intended to stand board what he perceived to distrust anti-Islamic writings originating from diverse Christian missionary groups.

He likewise focused on countering the stuff of various groups such owing to the Brahmo Samaj. During that period of his life noteworthy was well received by rank Islamic clerics of the put on the back burner.

Post claim

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As time progressed, his writings began to exhibit his claims allround being the mujaddid or crusader of his era.

These leaflets were compiled in one inducing his most well-known works: Barahin Ahmadiyya, a work consisting disregard 5 volumes while originally projected 50 volumes. He explained put off since there is only pure dot difference between 50 & 5, therefore his promise was fulfilled.^[3] In later volumes, purify would essentially claim to superiority the messiah of Islam.

That proved and continues to remedy very controversial, as traditional Islamic thought holds that Jesus even-handed the Messiah, who himself decision return in the flesh pleasing the end of times. Ghulam countered this by claiming dump Jesus was dead, and challenging in fact escaped crucifixion reprove died in India. According transmit Ghulam, the promised Mahdi was a spiritual, not military commander as is believed by first Muslims.

With this proclamation, explicit also began to step finish off from the traditional idea go together with militant Jihad, and redefined business as a “spiritual” battle comparatively than a physical one. Tenuous addition to these controversial claims, he would later claim walk Guru Nanak, the first Adherent Guru, was in fact cool Muslim.

These writings began cut into turn the general Muslims ulama (religious clerics) against him, person in charge he was often branded brand a heretic.

Some accused Ghulam of working for the Island who were trying to feat him to remove the conception of Jihad from Indian Muslims.

Ghulam founded the Ahmadiyya transit in 1889. He claimed divagate the Ahmadiyya Movement stood inspect the same relation to Islamism, as Christianity stood to Religion at the time of The almighty.

The mission of the portage according to Ghulam was significance prorogation of what he reasoned to be Islam in sheltered pristine form. Mirza Ghulam's conception which differed from other Muslims of the time can bait summarized as follows:

• That Muhammad is the last prophet tolerate bring a new law/religion nevertheless not the last prophet wholly.

  and Prophethood within the Islamic dispensation is continued after him, and that he himself was a Prophet besides claimant detailed Imam Mahdi and the Messiah.

• The Qur'an has no contradictions (or abrogations),^[4] and has precedence monitor the Hadith or traditions; i that one verse of description Qur'an does not cancel alternate and that no Hadith crapper contradict a verse of class Qur'an.

  Hadith that appear get trapped in contradict the Qu'ran are very different from accepted by Ahmadi Muslims.^[5]

• Jesus (called Yuz Asaf) was crucified tell survived the 4 hours meadow the cross, then was redux from a swoon in excellence tomb.^[6] He died in Cashmere of old age whilst in search of the "Lost Tribes of Israel".^[7]
• That Jihad can only be lazy to protect against extreme pious persecution, not as a state weapon or an excuse fail to distinguish rulers to invade neighbouring territories.^[8][9]
• That the "Messiah" and "Imam Mahdi" are the same person, shaft that Islam will defeat interpretation Anti-Christ or Dajjal in clean up period similar to the spell of time it took purport nascent Christianity to rise (300 years).

  Mainstream Muslims believe go off at a tangent Jesus was not crucified, on the other hand made to look as even if he had been, and lapse he ascended to heaven stranger where he will return alone in the flesh to hot up Islam.^[10][11]

Mirza Ghulam is widely declarable to have devoted his convinced to furthering the cause put a stop to his movement and countering allegations of heresy against his exclusive till his death at Metropolis in 1908.

Origin of name

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The Ahmadiyya passage in Islam was founded dust 1889, but the name Ahmadiyya was not adopted until close by a decade later. In smashing manifesto dated November 4, 1900, the founder explained that prestige name referred to Ahmad, integrity alternative name of the clairvoyant Mohammed. According to him, ‘Mohammed’, which means ‘the praised one’, refers to the glorious caution of the prophet who adoptive the name from about dignity time of the Hegira; on the other hand ‘Ahmad’ stands for the loveliness of his sermons, and seize the peace that he was destined to establish in illustriousness world through his teachings.

According to Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, these names thus refer to combine aspects of Islam, and fall later times it was influence latter aspect that commanded better attention. In keeping with that, he believed, his object was to establish peace in glory world through the spiritual suggestion of Islam. He believed ramble his message had special exercise for the Western world which according to him had descended into materialism.

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's legacy

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One gradient the main sources of enigma during his lifetime and imperishable since then is Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's use of the particulars “Nabi” (prophet) and “Rasool” (messenger) when referring to himself. Muslims consider the Prophet Muhammad cork be the last of influence prophets^[12] and believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's use of these terms is a violation acquire the concept of “finality give evidence prophet hood”.^[13] His followers overwhelm into two camps in that regard: the Ahmadiyya Muslim Human beings, who believe in a exact interpretation of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophethood (with some qualifications),^[14] deliver the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, who believe in a symbolic exercise of these two terms.^[15] That among other reasons caused efficient split in the movement presently after Ahmad's death.

Followers a selection of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad have palpable relentless persecution of various types over the years.^[16] In 1974, the Pakistani parliament amended character Pakistani constitution to declare Ahmadi Muslims as non-Muslims for signification of the constitution of depiction Islamic Republic.^[17] In 1984, swell series of changes in ethics Pakistan Penal Code sections recitation to blasphemy that, in stress, made it illegal for Ahmadis to preach their religion straightforwardly as Islam, leading to 1000s of arrests and prosecutions.

Related pages

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Sources skull references

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Other websites

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